Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rust in Cereal Crops - ICARDA

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92 Table 4B. Entries included in National Uniform Wheat Yield Trials 2002/03, Seeding Date category Entry Parentage or pedigree Source Seeding Date MAW-1 TW-161XKARCHIA(Double Haploid), BARI, Chakwal TD-1 MATS'PJ/EMU'S'/3KITO/PATO-1/9/MO//JUP NORTENO65XH68 CM 59695 WRI, Sakrand SKD-1 HD 2329 (PAU. ACC 3079) WRI, Sakrand V-5 KAUZ*2/YACO//KAUZ, CRG 873-5Y-010M-0Y ARI, Quetta DSM-10 Not known V-9 MAYA 74'S'/ON////60-147/3/BB/G//, 4CHAT4'S'/5/CROW’S’ VEE’S’ ICW 90-03-82-5AP-0TS-0BR-2AP-0L-0AP ARI, Quetta SD-66 CHIL/ALD/PVN//YECORA 70 NIA, Tandojam PR-74 KT/BAGE//FN/U/3/BZA/4/TRM/5/ALDAN/6/….. CCRI, Pirsabak PR-76 SN-122 ISD/75-3-1/MO88//PRL/VEE#6 CMBW 90W 4731-OTOPY-42M-3Y- 010M-2Y-8M-2KB KAUZ/TRAP//KAUZ CMBW 90Y3330-OTOPM-5Y-010M-010M-010Y- 6M CCRI, Pirsabak ARS, Sarai Naurang V-1076 LU26xAE.CYLINDRICAD/PAK 81 NIAB, Faisalabad V-9189 V-7032XPBW 222 UAF, Faisalabad V-98059 INQ91/PEW'S'//RL 6040/YR*5//RL6010/RL*6 PB 2551-2A-0A-0A-10A- 0A AARI, Faisalabad D-98627 ALTAR84/4/FG/3/GS/TC60//STK, PBD 721-14A-2A-3A-1A-0A AARI, Faisalabad V-99022 INQ91/3/PB81//F3.71/TRM, PB 25833-11A-0A-0A-6A-0A AARI, Faisalabad 93T347 TTR'S'/SKA//WL711/3/CHI'S' 1A-0A-1T-3T-1T-0T AZRI, Bhakar 99B2460 TORIM/CH86 BR 2539-3B-2B-12B-3B-0B RARI, Bahawalpur 99B2237 SPARROW/INIA//V-7394/WL711/3/BAU'S' BR 2974-2B-1B-9B-0B RARI, Bahawalpur Morocco Check
93 Table 5A. Entries in the National Uniform Wheat Yield Trials 2003/04, Rainfed category Entry Parentage or pedigree Source Rainfed V-00055 PB 81//F3.71/TRM/3/BULBUL//F3/TRM PB 26720-9A-0A-4A-0A AARI, Faisalabad PR-80 EVD 2-1 1012/KAUZ, CM 104386-0AP-0L-2AP-0AP-2AP-0TS-0AP CCRI, Pirsabak 2KC050 2KC033 ATTILA/3/HUI/CARC//CHEN/CHTO/4/ATILLA CMBW90M4860-0TOPY- 16M-1Y-010M-010Y-1M-015Y-0Y SITTA/CHILL//IRENA CMBW91M03952T-0TOPY-6M-010SY-015MY- 010SY-10SY-0M-0SY BARI, Chakwal BARI, Chakwal KT-2000 GEN#3/WHEATON BARS, Kohat BARS-3 SNB 'S'/5/MAYA 'S'/ON//1160.147/3/BB/GU/4/CHAT'S' ICW 86-0053- 0AP-4AP-0L-1AP-0L-0AP NRL 9912 BOCRO-2 CM 69599-AP-2AP-3AP-3AP-0AP NR-231 BARS, Kohat NIFA, Peshawar KAMBARA 1 CGSS 95B00016F-099Y-099B-099Y-099B-20Y-0B-0SY-01D NARC, Islamabad NR-234 FRET 2, CGSS 96Y00146T-099B-099Y-099B-14Y-0B-01D NARC, Islamabad Morocco Check Table 5B. Entries in the National Uniform Wheat Yield Trials 2003/04, Seeding Date category Seeding Date V-00183 LU 26/HD2179//*2 INQ 91, PB28633P-2A-6A-0A AARI, Faisalabad V-99022 INQ 91/3/PB81//F3.71/TRM, PB 25833-11A-0A-0A-6A-0A AARI, Faisalabad V-00125 BULBUL//F3.71/TRM/3/CROW, PB 26508-9A-0A-0A-1A-0A AARI, Faisalabad V-01180 PB96/87094/MH97 AARI, Faisalabad SN122 SARC-5 KAUZ/TRAP//KAUZ, CMBW 90Y3330-0T0PM-5Y-010M-010M-010Y- 6M CT-00231 SNI/TRAP#1/BAV 92, CG-25-099Y-099M-4Y-6M-2Y-0B-2Y ARS-S. Naurang SARC-UAF NIFA, Peshawar 93T 347 TTR'S'/SKA//WL711/3/CHI'S' 1A-0A-1T-3T-1T-0T AZRI, Bhakkar 91BT010- 84 BLS/KLT'S'/6/HK/38MA/3/4777/REI//Y/4/5/YR/PB76-BIOTECH.DHH-D HL 84 Biotech. AARI, Faisalabad Diamond CHIL/2*STAR CM 297-0T0PY-8M-020Y-10M-010Y WRI, Sakrand 99B 2237 SPARROW/INIA/V-7394/WL711/3/BAU'S' BR 2974-2B-1B-9B-0B 99B 4012 PTS/3/TOB/LFN//BB/4/BB/HD832-5//ON/5/G.V.AVD'S'//HPO'S' BR 3385-3B-1B-0B 99B 2278 PND 88//BB'S'/TOB66 BR 2900-1B-1B-5B-5B-2B-0B RARI, Bahawalpur RARI, Bahawalpur RARI, Bahawalpur 7-03 NIA, Tandojam RWM-9313 NIA, Tandojam SD-66 CHIL/ALD/PVN//YECORA 70 NIA, Tandojam NRDW-1 SUOKUKKO 7 CD 96492-A-1M-030Y-040FAP-9Y-0B-01D NARC, Islamabad Wafaq 2001, Inqilab 91 and Morocco as Checks
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Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rus
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iii Foreword Wheat is grown on roug
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v Preface The Central and West Asia
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vii About this publication This vol
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ix 2nd Regional Yellow Rust Confere
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Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rus
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4 Epidemiology of wheat yellow rust
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6 Prevalent yellow rust pathotypes
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8 Pakistan Dr Badaruddin Soomro, PA
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10 Dr Naeem Ahmad, Wheat Research I
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Yellow rust of wheat in Nepal: an o
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inoculum originating from infected
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17 Control Efforts were made to dev
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Karki, C.B. 1994. Genetics of rust
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No virulence was observed on plants
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23 Results and discussion In the tw
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Virulence to yellow rust resistance
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and Yr27, the seedling data may not
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Yield evaluations of the PBW 343- a
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variation for yellow rust resistanc
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A number of Kauz-derived cvs, e.g.
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Kisana, S.N., Mujahid, Y.M. & Musta
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37 Material and methods Wheat nurse
Page 49 and 50:
Challenge of a new race of Puccinia
Page 51 and 52: 41 Table 1. Response of the yellow
Page 53 and 54: 43 Occurrence and importance of yel
Page 55 and 56: To better explain the differences i
Page 57 and 58: Weather data were taken from the ne
Page 59 and 60: Disease progress stopped, in genera
Page 61 and 62: Roelfs, A.P. 1985. Epidemiology in
Page 63 and 64: The wheat stripe rust pathogen over
Page 65 and 66: 55 6E150A+ 4E8A+ 6E130A+ 130E2A+ 6E
Page 67 and 68: Agriculture-guided evolution of pat
Page 69 and 70: Yr SD, Yr SU and YrA was observed.
Page 71 and 72: The data presented in Table 3 show
Page 73 and 74: Kirmani, M.A.S. 1980. Comparative e
Page 75 and 76: ust infection at the CIMMYT station
Page 77 and 78: 67 Table 1. Estimation of the numbe
Page 79 and 80: Resistance to stripe rust disease o
Page 81 and 82: may be from the Aegilops parent as
Page 83 and 84: McNeal, F.H., Konzak, C.F., Smith,
Page 85 and 86: Disease severity (percentage of rus
Page 87 and 88: 77 Table 2. Genetic analysis of res
Page 89 and 90: Defence mechanisms against rust, an
Page 91 and 92: for the biosynthesis of a large num
Page 93 and 94: components of the signalling pathwa
Page 95 and 96: Xing, T., Wang, X.J., Malik, K. & M
Page 97 and 98: provided for final decision regardi
Page 99 and 100: spreader, cv. Morocco. The data was
Page 101: 91 Table 4A. Entries included in Na
Page 105 and 106: 95 References Ahmad, S., Rodriguez,
Page 107 and 108: Yellow rust (YR) is one of the most
Page 109 and 110: 99 Table 1. Yellow rust reaction of
Page 111 and 112: 101 100 90 80 CHECKS IW IWWIP CAC E
Page 113 and 114: • To investigate the effectivenes
Page 115 and 116: 105 Figure 1. Locations of yellow r
Page 117 and 118: Table 2. Terminal reaction of diffe
Page 119 and 120: Isogenic lines possessing Yr9 and Y
Page 121 and 122: Inqilab 91 at Nowshera, Swabi and M
Page 123 and 124: Selection of yellow rust-resistant
Page 125 and 126: These genotypes—depending on the
Page 127 and 128: Reaction of some international whea
Page 129 and 130: nurseries were irrigated with mist
Page 131 and 132: Name Pedigree Source 23 Tevee'S'//B
Page 133 and 134: Name Pedigree Source 71 NS732/HER S
Page 135 and 136: Name Pedigree Source 41 Gcn/4/D68-1
Page 137 and 138: 127 Role of yellow rust-resistance
Page 139 and 140: genes, such as with Yr6 in cultivar
Page 141: Dubin, H.J., Johnson, R. & Stubbs,
Page 144 and 145: 134 Yellow rust of wheat in Ethiopi
Page 146 and 147: 136 Virulence of stripe rust on dif
Page 148 and 149: 138 Turkey, Lebanon and Syria. Race
Page 150 and 151: 140 Evaluation of seedling and adul
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142 of resistance not only to yello
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144 Yellow rust reaction, disease d
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146
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148 Outputs of the ten years of eva
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150 Characterization of resistance
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152 Results of testing winter wheat
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154 Dr Valentina Ibragimoval, Kyrgy
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156 Surveys of yellow rust populati
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158 nurseries. ICARDA, at its headq
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160 Table 2. Yellow rust differenti
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162 Table 4. Selected elite cultiva
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164 Table 7 shows the relative effe
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166 Table 8. Field reaction of whea
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168 Syria, Lebanon, Iran and Turkey
Page 180 and 181:
170 Regional Conference on Yellow R
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172 moderate and high levels of res
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174 Umanka. The same disease reacti
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176 genes Yr1, Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8 a
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178 Table 3. Resistance to yellow r
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180 Monitoring bread wheat genotype
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182 3000 masl. Susceptible check cv
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184 Table3. Disease severity and re
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186 with great effect, particularly
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188 Conclusion Relatively old bread
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191 Abstracts of other papers prese
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193 Global perspectives in wheat ye
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195 Yellow rust in Central and West
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197 Outputs of the ten-year evaluat
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199 Yellow rust resistance of bread
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201 Influence of weather conditions
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203 Virulent pathotypes of yellow r
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associated with a greater yielding
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een based on a single major gene or
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209 Monitoring stripe [yellow] rust
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211 Pathotype and molecular variabi
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Functional analysis of yellow rust
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215 Study on resistance reaction of
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217 Resistance of International Win
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219 Researching the influence of an
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Australian pathotypes of Puccinia s
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and cultural practices have been ad
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225 Development of a detached leaf
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227 Virulence variation of Puccinia
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intervals and also as the border of
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231 Virus-induced gene silencing in
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233 Inheritance of resistance to ye
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generated from monogenically segreg
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• slow-rusting genes: Yr9, Yr12,
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239 Meeting the Challenge of Yellow
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241 Contents List of participants i
Page 253 and 254:
Resistance response of promising wh
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Constructing physical and genomic m
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Inheritance of yellow rust resistan
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249 Algeria List of participants Dr
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Tajikistan Prof. Dr Hafiz Muminjano
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Identification of effective and dur
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For each resistant genotype (Table
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257 Figure 1. AUDPC of ineffective
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259 Figure 3. AUDPC of susceptible
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Among the wheat lines tested, 51% c
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263 Introduction Wheat (Triticum ae
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wheat germplasm lines from were tes
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An analysis of the 2009 epidemic of
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Overall yield loss estimation A gen
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271 Table 4a. Monthly mean temperat
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Further studies on Yr9 virulent pat
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evaluation, these varieties were ha
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277 Table 1. Genotype response to p
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may result in losses of up to 70% i
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Table 1A. Wheat yellow rust scenari
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283 Table 1C. Wheat yellow rust sce
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285 No. Cultivar/Yr genes Yellow ru
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Roelfs, A.P., Singh. R.P. & Saari,
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289 Materials and methods This stud
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ineffective (Yahyaoui et al., 2004)
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Combining high yield potential and
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Breeding for yellow rust-resistant
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It is evident from Table 3 that Lu2
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299 Table 4. Rust reactions in hot-
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Evaluation of Indian wheat genotype
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components individually is quite la
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305 Table 1. Grouping of AVT-2nd ye
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Effective and ineffective resistanc
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seedling resistance and adult plant
Page 321 and 322:
The cultivars expressing an infecti
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New approaches in traditional resis
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(resistant × resistant); susceptib
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twice that of resistant ones. When
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nurseries from Oklahoma University
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321 Figure 1. Map of the Republic o
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323 % 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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In comparison with the local variet
Page 337 and 338:
327 Introduction Wheat (Triticum ae
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Virulence and avirulence factors of
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(Peterson, Campbell and Hannah, 194
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333 No. Genotype Gene(s) Severity a
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An overview of results of five year
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combinations of adult plant resista
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Sources of resistance to wheat stri
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APR. A spectacular example was the
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In our breeding programme we are lo
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345 Introduction Stripe Rust of whe
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Table 1. Adult plant infection type
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Dehghani, H., Moghadam, M.R., Ghann
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species in the region determined th
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353 Table 4. The materials tested f
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Breeding for resistance to rust dis
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diseases, powdery mildew, sunn pest
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359 References Dzhunusova, M., Yahy
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high yielding widely grown cultivar
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susceptible to susceptible in 2007,
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Of the yellow rust samples collecte
Page 377 and 378:
367 Abstracts of other papers prese
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369 Monitoring pathogen dynamics in
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1980s. Occurrence of virulence for
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373 Race changes of Puccinia striif
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375 High-temperature, adult-plant (
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types with race Pst-3 than with Pst
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379 Investigation of genetic resist
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381 Gene sequencing reveals heterok
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383 Molecular characterization of w
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papillae, cell wall appositions and
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infection are obtained through arti
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2000 masl; Ae. cylindrica is locate
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391 Reaction of winter facultative
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393 Yellow rust in the south of Ukr
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395 Study of diverse winter wheat g
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397 Yellow rust epidemics and virul
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399 Wheat yellow rust situation in
Page 411 and 412:
401 Inheritance of yellow rust resi
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infection of the pathogen for four
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Club and other susceptible wheat cv
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407 Selection of wheat cultivars fo
Page 419 and 420:
conditions. In 2006 and 2008, due t
Page 421 and 422:
411 Regulation of development of ye
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