Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rust in Cereal Crops - ICARDA

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120 Table 1. Evaluation of resistance of genotypes of WYR 2000-2001 to yellow rust Name Pedigree Source 1 Tsi/Vee'S'//Bol'S'/Pvn'S' ICW91-0233-0TS-6AP- 1AP-1AP-1AP-0AP 2 Chat'S'//Kvz/Cgn/3/Vee'S'/Nac ICW92-0162-0AP-1AP-0L- 1AP-0L-1AP-0AP 3 Tul//Shi#4414/Crow'S' ICW92-0215-0AP-3AP-0L- 3AP-0L-2AP-0AP 4 Karawan— 2/4/Mai's'/Pj//Emu'S'/3/Klto/Pato. 19//Mo ICW92-0275-4AP-0L-5AP- 0L-3AP-0AP 5 Kasyon/Genaro.81//Tsi/Vee'S' ICW92-0281-1AP-2AP-0L- 1AP-0AP 6 CHAM 4//Maya'S'/Sap'S' ICW92-0545-0AP-4AP-0L- 1AP-6AP-0AP 7 Karawan— 1/4/Nif/3/Soty//Nad63/Chris 8 Shi#4414/Crow'S'/4/Nif/3/Soty//N ad63/Chris 9 Shi#4414/Crow'S'/4/Nif/3/Soty//N ad63/Chris ICW92-0609-1AP-4AP- 4AP-0AP ICW92-0671-4AP-0L-3AP- 0L-1AP-0AP ICW92-0671-4AP-0L-4AP- 0L-1AP-0AP 10 Mexipak (Check 1) ICW91-0233-0TS-6AP- 1AP-1AP-1AP-0AP 11 Shi#4414/Crow'S'/3/Rmn F12- 71/Ska//CA8055 12 Tr380-16-3A614/Chat'S'//Cmh76- 252/Pvn'S' ICW92-0717-1AP-3AP- 3AP-0AP ICW93-0065-6AP-0L-1AP- 0L-1AP-0AP 13 Cham-6/TUI'S' ICW93-0035-3AP-0L-2AP- 1AP-0AP 14 Cham-6/TUI'S' ICW93-0035-3AP-0L-2AP- 5AP-0AP 15 KAVZ'S'/CHORIZO ICW93-0122-7AP-0L-2AP- 2AP-0AP 16 Shuha'S'/Ghurab'S' ICW92-0718-1AP-1AP- 3AP-1AP-0AP 17 Shuha'S'/Ghurab'S' ICW92-0718-1AP-2AP- 1AP-3AP-0AP 18 Karawan— 1/4/Nif/3/Soty//Nad63/Chirs 19 Karawan— 1/4/Nif/3/Soty//Nad63/Chirs ICW92-0609-1AP-1AP- 2AP-3AP-0AP ICW92-0609-1AP-4AP- 7AP-1AP-0AP Location Karaj Moghan Sari WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 20R Tr-R 0 WYR-00 15R 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 0 Tr-MR 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 60MS 20MS 0 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 20R 0 0 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 0 Tr-R 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 20 Snb'S' Pima(Check 2) Tr-R 0 0 21 Tevee'S'/Shuha'S' ICW92-0023-1AP-5AP- 3AP-1AP-0AP 22 NS732/Her//V-84021 ICW92-0839-AP-2AP-0L- 1AP-1AP-1AP-0AP WYR-00 0 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0
Name Pedigree Source 23 Tevee'S'//Bol'S'/Pvn'S' ICW91-0233-0TS-1AP- 1AP-2AP-2AP-1AP-0A 24 Dobuc'S'/Tracha'S' ICW92-0758-0AP-3AP-0L- 0BR-1AP-1AP-0AP Location Karaj Moghan 121 Sari WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 WYR-00 0 0 0 25 PRINIA CM90722-2 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 26 SH4/CHIL CM91099-2 WYR-00 0 0 0 27 CBRD/KAUZ CMBW90M24 WYR-00 10R Tr-R 0 28 CATBIRD CM91045-9 WYR-00 Tr-R 0 0 29 969-69-20 WYR-00 0 0 0 30 Mexipak (Check 1) Tr-R 20MS 0 31 NS732/NER//SHUHA-15 ICW92-0848-0AP-10AP- 0L-0BR-1AP-1AP-0A 32 ZIDANE 89/3/PEG'S'//HD2206/HORK'S' ICW93-0020-3AP-0L-4AP- 1AP-0AP 33 TUI'S'/3/NAI60/HN7//SX ICW93-0215-0Br-0BR- 2AP-2AP-0AP 34 MG.5262/4/HYS/NO//LVLL.FL/3/F L KVZ/HYS/5/BOCRO-5 ICW93-0631-1AP-0L-3AP- 0L-4AP-3AP-0AP 35 CHILERO-1/CV.BURGAS2 ICW93-0108-1AP-0L-5PH- 0AP-1AP-0AP 36 KAUZ/CHORIZO ICW93-0122-7AP-0L-5AP- 2AP-0AP 37 KEA'S'/MN72252//SHUHA-15 ICW94-0128-0L-5AP-1AP- 1AP-0APS-0AP 38 KEA'S'/MN72252//SHUHA-15 ICW94-0128-0L-5AP-1AP- 2AP-0APS-0AP 39 KEA'S'/MN72252//SHUHA-15 ICW94-0128-0L-5AP-1AP- 3AP-0APS-0AP WKL-00 0 30MS 0 WKL-00 Tr-R Tr-R 0 WKL-00 Tr-R 0 0 WKL-00 0 0 0 WKL-00 Tr-R Tr-R 0 WKL-00 0 20MS 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 40 Snb'S' Pima (Check 2) 0 0 0 41 KEA'S'/MN72252//SHUHA-15 ICW94-0128-0L-5AP-1AP- 4AP-0APS-0AP 42 KEA'S'/MN72252//SHUHA-15 ICW94-0128-0L-5AP-1AP- 6AP-0APS-0AP 43 TRACHA-2//NS732/HER ICW94-0262-0L-3AP-1AP- 11AP-0APS-0AP 44 GH'S'/ANZA//NS732/HER ICW94-0292-0L-2AP-1AP- 3AP-0APS-0AP 45 GH'S'/ANZA//NS732/HER ICW94-0292-0L-2AP-2AP- 1AP-0APS-0AP 46 GH'S'/ANZA//NS732/HER ICW94-0292-0L-2AP-2AP- 2AP-0APS-0AP 47 GH'S'/ANZA//NS732/HER ICW94-0292-0L-2AP-2AP- 5AP-0APS-0AP 48 NS 5510/BOW'S'/3/BB/PATO(3)//CO C ICW94-0334-0L-3AP-1AP- 8AP-0APS-0AP WPD-00 Tr-R 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0 WPD-00 0 0 0
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Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rus
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iii Foreword Wheat is grown on roug
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v Preface The Central and West Asia
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vii About this publication This vol
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ix 2nd Regional Yellow Rust Confere
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Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rus
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4 Epidemiology of wheat yellow rust
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6 Prevalent yellow rust pathotypes
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8 Pakistan Dr Badaruddin Soomro, PA
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10 Dr Naeem Ahmad, Wheat Research I
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Yellow rust of wheat in Nepal: an o
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inoculum originating from infected
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17 Control Efforts were made to dev
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Karki, C.B. 1994. Genetics of rust
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No virulence was observed on plants
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23 Results and discussion In the tw
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Virulence to yellow rust resistance
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and Yr27, the seedling data may not
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Yield evaluations of the PBW 343- a
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variation for yellow rust resistanc
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A number of Kauz-derived cvs, e.g.
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Kisana, S.N., Mujahid, Y.M. & Musta
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37 Material and methods Wheat nurse
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Challenge of a new race of Puccinia
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41 Table 1. Response of the yellow
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43 Occurrence and importance of yel
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To better explain the differences i
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Weather data were taken from the ne
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Disease progress stopped, in genera
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Roelfs, A.P. 1985. Epidemiology in
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The wheat stripe rust pathogen over
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55 6E150A+ 4E8A+ 6E130A+ 130E2A+ 6E
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Agriculture-guided evolution of pat
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Yr SD, Yr SU and YrA was observed.
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The data presented in Table 3 show
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Kirmani, M.A.S. 1980. Comparative e
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ust infection at the CIMMYT station
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67 Table 1. Estimation of the numbe
Page 79 and 80: Resistance to stripe rust disease o
Page 81 and 82: may be from the Aegilops parent as
Page 83 and 84: McNeal, F.H., Konzak, C.F., Smith,
Page 85 and 86: Disease severity (percentage of rus
Page 87 and 88: 77 Table 2. Genetic analysis of res
Page 89 and 90: Defence mechanisms against rust, an
Page 91 and 92: for the biosynthesis of a large num
Page 93 and 94: components of the signalling pathwa
Page 95 and 96: Xing, T., Wang, X.J., Malik, K. & M
Page 97 and 98: provided for final decision regardi
Page 99 and 100: spreader, cv. Morocco. The data was
Page 101 and 102: 91 Table 4A. Entries included in Na
Page 103 and 104: 93 Table 5A. Entries in the Nationa
Page 105 and 106: 95 References Ahmad, S., Rodriguez,
Page 107 and 108: Yellow rust (YR) is one of the most
Page 109 and 110: 99 Table 1. Yellow rust reaction of
Page 111 and 112: 101 100 90 80 CHECKS IW IWWIP CAC E
Page 113 and 114: • To investigate the effectivenes
Page 115 and 116: 105 Figure 1. Locations of yellow r
Page 117 and 118: Table 2. Terminal reaction of diffe
Page 119 and 120: Isogenic lines possessing Yr9 and Y
Page 121 and 122: Inqilab 91 at Nowshera, Swabi and M
Page 123 and 124: Selection of yellow rust-resistant
Page 125 and 126: These genotypes—depending on the
Page 127 and 128: Reaction of some international whea
Page 129: nurseries were irrigated with mist
Page 133 and 134: Name Pedigree Source 71 NS732/HER S
Page 135 and 136: Name Pedigree Source 41 Gcn/4/D68-1
Page 137 and 138: 127 Role of yellow rust-resistance
Page 139 and 140: genes, such as with Yr6 in cultivar
Page 141: Dubin, H.J., Johnson, R. & Stubbs,
Page 144 and 145: 134 Yellow rust of wheat in Ethiopi
Page 146 and 147: 136 Virulence of stripe rust on dif
Page 148 and 149: 138 Turkey, Lebanon and Syria. Race
Page 150 and 151: 140 Evaluation of seedling and adul
Page 152 and 153: 142 of resistance not only to yello
Page 154 and 155: 144 Yellow rust reaction, disease d
Page 156 and 157: 146
Page 158 and 159: 148 Outputs of the ten years of eva
Page 160 and 161: 150 Characterization of resistance
Page 162 and 163: 152 Results of testing winter wheat
Page 164 and 165: 154 Dr Valentina Ibragimoval, Kyrgy
Page 166 and 167: 156 Surveys of yellow rust populati
Page 168 and 169: 158 nurseries. ICARDA, at its headq
Page 170 and 171: 160 Table 2. Yellow rust differenti
Page 172 and 173: 162 Table 4. Selected elite cultiva
Page 174 and 175: 164 Table 7 shows the relative effe
Page 176 and 177: 166 Table 8. Field reaction of whea
Page 178 and 179: 168 Syria, Lebanon, Iran and Turkey
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170 Regional Conference on Yellow R
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172 moderate and high levels of res
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174 Umanka. The same disease reacti
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176 genes Yr1, Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8 a
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178 Table 3. Resistance to yellow r
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180 Monitoring bread wheat genotype
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182 3000 masl. Susceptible check cv
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184 Table3. Disease severity and re
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186 with great effect, particularly
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188 Conclusion Relatively old bread
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191 Abstracts of other papers prese
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193 Global perspectives in wheat ye
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195 Yellow rust in Central and West
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197 Outputs of the ten-year evaluat
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199 Yellow rust resistance of bread
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201 Influence of weather conditions
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203 Virulent pathotypes of yellow r
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associated with a greater yielding
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een based on a single major gene or
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209 Monitoring stripe [yellow] rust
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211 Pathotype and molecular variabi
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Functional analysis of yellow rust
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215 Study on resistance reaction of
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217 Resistance of International Win
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219 Researching the influence of an
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Australian pathotypes of Puccinia s
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and cultural practices have been ad
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225 Development of a detached leaf
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227 Virulence variation of Puccinia
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intervals and also as the border of
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231 Virus-induced gene silencing in
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233 Inheritance of resistance to ye
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generated from monogenically segreg
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• slow-rusting genes: Yr9, Yr12,
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239 Meeting the Challenge of Yellow
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241 Contents List of participants i
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Resistance response of promising wh
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Constructing physical and genomic m
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Inheritance of yellow rust resistan
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249 Algeria List of participants Dr
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Tajikistan Prof. Dr Hafiz Muminjano
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Identification of effective and dur
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For each resistant genotype (Table
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257 Figure 1. AUDPC of ineffective
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259 Figure 3. AUDPC of susceptible
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Among the wheat lines tested, 51% c
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263 Introduction Wheat (Triticum ae
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wheat germplasm lines from were tes
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An analysis of the 2009 epidemic of
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Overall yield loss estimation A gen
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271 Table 4a. Monthly mean temperat
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Further studies on Yr9 virulent pat
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evaluation, these varieties were ha
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277 Table 1. Genotype response to p
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may result in losses of up to 70% i
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Table 1A. Wheat yellow rust scenari
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283 Table 1C. Wheat yellow rust sce
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285 No. Cultivar/Yr genes Yellow ru
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Roelfs, A.P., Singh. R.P. & Saari,
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289 Materials and methods This stud
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ineffective (Yahyaoui et al., 2004)
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Combining high yield potential and
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Breeding for yellow rust-resistant
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It is evident from Table 3 that Lu2
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299 Table 4. Rust reactions in hot-
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Evaluation of Indian wheat genotype
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components individually is quite la
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305 Table 1. Grouping of AVT-2nd ye
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Effective and ineffective resistanc
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seedling resistance and adult plant
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The cultivars expressing an infecti
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New approaches in traditional resis
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(resistant × resistant); susceptib
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twice that of resistant ones. When
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nurseries from Oklahoma University
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321 Figure 1. Map of the Republic o
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323 % 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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In comparison with the local variet
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327 Introduction Wheat (Triticum ae
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Virulence and avirulence factors of
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(Peterson, Campbell and Hannah, 194
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333 No. Genotype Gene(s) Severity a
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An overview of results of five year
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combinations of adult plant resista
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Sources of resistance to wheat stri
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APR. A spectacular example was the
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In our breeding programme we are lo
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345 Introduction Stripe Rust of whe
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Table 1. Adult plant infection type
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Dehghani, H., Moghadam, M.R., Ghann
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species in the region determined th
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353 Table 4. The materials tested f
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Breeding for resistance to rust dis
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diseases, powdery mildew, sunn pest
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359 References Dzhunusova, M., Yahy
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high yielding widely grown cultivar
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susceptible to susceptible in 2007,
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Of the yellow rust samples collecte
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367 Abstracts of other papers prese
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369 Monitoring pathogen dynamics in
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1980s. Occurrence of virulence for
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373 Race changes of Puccinia striif
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375 High-temperature, adult-plant (
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types with race Pst-3 than with Pst
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379 Investigation of genetic resist
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381 Gene sequencing reveals heterok
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383 Molecular characterization of w
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papillae, cell wall appositions and
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infection are obtained through arti
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2000 masl; Ae. cylindrica is locate
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391 Reaction of winter facultative
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393 Yellow rust in the south of Ukr
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395 Study of diverse winter wheat g
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397 Yellow rust epidemics and virul
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399 Wheat yellow rust situation in
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401 Inheritance of yellow rust resi
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infection of the pathogen for four
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Club and other susceptible wheat cv
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407 Selection of wheat cultivars fo
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conditions. In 2006 and 2008, due t
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411 Regulation of development of ye
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