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Meeting the Challenge of Yellow Rust in Cereal Crops - ICARDA

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286<br />

The 3rd YRTN result revealed that YrSP <strong>in</strong> different backgrounds behaves<br />

differently. In <strong>the</strong> Avocet background it was resistant, while susceptible <strong>in</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. Cvs Opata, Superkauz and Attila showed susceptibility at all three<br />

locations, while cvs Pastor, Tatara and Anza showed occasional susceptibility.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> varieties and wheat yellow rust differentials were found effective<br />

at all <strong>the</strong> tested locations.<br />

Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, YrSP and YrCV. were resistant at all locations <strong>in</strong> Pakistan.<br />

Hence <strong>the</strong>se effective resistance genes can be recommended as resistance<br />

sources for <strong>in</strong>corporation <strong>in</strong> breed<strong>in</strong>g programmes. The protection strategy for<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> wheat aga<strong>in</strong>st rusts could be enhanced by gene pyramid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

breed<strong>in</strong>g programmes.<br />

References<br />

Ahmad, I., Mirza, J.I., Rattu, A.R. & Akhtar, M.A. 2000. Report on trap nursery 1999–<br />

2000. CDRI, NARC, PARC, Islamabad, Pakistan.<br />

Ahmad, S., Rodriguez, A., Sabir, F., Khan, G.R. & Pannah, M. 1991. Economic losses<br />

<strong>of</strong> wheat crops <strong>in</strong>fested with yellow rust <strong>in</strong> highland Baluchistan. MART/AZR<br />

Project Research, Report # 67. <strong>ICARDA</strong>, Quetta. 15 p.<br />

Braun, H.J. & Saari, E.E. 1992. An assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>of</strong> Pucc<strong>in</strong>ia striiformis<br />

f.sp. tritici to cause yield losses <strong>in</strong> wheat on <strong>the</strong> Anatolian Plateau <strong>of</strong> Turkey.<br />

pp. 121–123, <strong>in</strong>: F.J. Zeller and G. Fishbeck (editors). Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 8th<br />

European and Mediterranean <strong>Cereal</strong> <strong>Rust</strong> and Powdery Mildews conference, 8–10<br />

September 1992, Weihenstephan, Germany.<br />

Hussa<strong>in</strong>, M., Hassan, S.F. & Karmani, M.A.S. 1980. Virulence <strong>in</strong> Pucc<strong>in</strong>ia recondita<br />

Rob. ex. Dsem. f.sp. tritici <strong>in</strong> Pakistan dur<strong>in</strong>g 1978 and 1979. pp. 179–184, <strong>in</strong>:<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Fifth European and Mediterranean <strong>Cereal</strong> <strong>Rust</strong> Conference, Bari,<br />

Italy.<br />

Loeger<strong>in</strong>g, W.Q. 1959. Methods for record<strong>in</strong>g cereal rust data. USDA International<br />

Spr<strong>in</strong>g Wheat <strong>Rust</strong> Nursery.<br />

Mamluk, O.F. & El-Naimi, M. 1992. Occurrence and virulence <strong>of</strong> wheat yellow rust <strong>in</strong><br />

Syria. pp. 115–117, <strong>in</strong>: F.J. Zeller and G. Fischbeck (editors). Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 8th<br />

European and Mediterranean <strong>Cereal</strong> <strong>Rust</strong>s and Mildews Conference, 8–11<br />

September 1992. Weihenstephan, Germany.<br />

McIntosh, R.A., Well<strong>in</strong>gs, C.R. & R.F. Park. 1995. Wheat rust – An Atlas <strong>of</strong> Resistance<br />

Genes. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands.<br />

Nazari, K. & Torabi, M. 2000. Distribution <strong>of</strong> yellow rust resistance genes. Proceed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 10th <strong>Cereal</strong> <strong>Rust</strong>s and Powdery Mildews Conference, Budapest, Hungary,<br />

28 August–1 September 2000. Phytopathologia et Entomologica Hungarica, 35: 121–131.<br />

Peterson, R.F., Campbell, A.B. & Hannah, A.E. 1948. A diagrammatic scale for<br />

estimat<strong>in</strong>g rust <strong>in</strong>tensity <strong>of</strong> leaves and stems on cereals. Canadian Journal <strong>of</strong> Research,<br />

26c(5): 496–500.

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