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Notting Hill Carnival Strategic Review - Intelligent Space

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carnival art projects. Although it was a QCA 91 funded initiative, the masquerade band<br />

Perpetual Beauty, contributed their expertise and this included writing up a case study.<br />

Awarding bodies, (OCR, RSA and EDXCEL), funded workshops for schools at local level, while<br />

in some instances, large companies such as Yamaha, came forward to sponsor a scheme in<br />

Birmingham. One part of the project involved the publication of guidance on how to award<br />

marks to students for a <strong>Carnival</strong> project submitted as part of an A level, GCSE or GNVQ<br />

examination. Learning materials were also available as projects were often submitted as an<br />

integral part of the qualification such as the history of <strong>Carnival</strong> under A’ level History of Art.<br />

4.30 It is easy to see how carnival arts will help students studying English or art and design but it is<br />

also beneficial for those enrolled in business, finance, leisure, tourism, media and marketing<br />

courses. The scheme proved to be popular. A QCA spokesperson stated, “As soon as we<br />

launched the project, schools could not get enough of it. Pupils became so motivated that for<br />

teachers, preparation for <strong>Carnival</strong> became the high spot of the year.”<br />

4.31 Although take-up in regional areas was good, the Scheme proved difficult to get things<br />

moving in the Capital. There were several reasons for this – London was more politicised,<br />

teachers tended to shift between jobs more often, and students in local schools were not<br />

necessarily from the same borough. In addition, student discipline and truancy rates were<br />

higher than in the regions, which made it more difficult to operate the scheme. Outer London<br />

boroughs appeared to be easier to work with than some of the inner London boroughs.<br />

4.32 Under the scheme, a workbook was produced, similar to the Lambeth Schools <strong>Carnival</strong> Group,<br />

with useful resources and <strong>Carnival</strong> Technical Guidance Sheets containing health and safety<br />

pointers and information on joining material, making corex boards and ‘A’ frame backpacks.<br />

Its educational benefits were clear. New technology was fused with traditional methods such<br />

as costumes using traditional cane bending and fibreglass rods and professionals were called<br />

to help with work.<br />

4.33 Measures of success were based on the grades that the students received in their exams, with<br />

some teachers observing a marked increase in the grades attained. Overall, the QCA provided<br />

the formality to give the scheme exposure. Natalie Miller from Joseph Chamberlain College in<br />

Birmingham, won the top scholar award in 1998 for her costume, ‘Madame Butterfly’, which<br />

went on to become the first <strong>Carnival</strong> costume to be exhibited at the Museum of London. As a<br />

result, Chamberlain was offered an unconditional place at St Martins, London, to study for a<br />

degree in design. Pupils from Thomas Aveling School, in Medway, Kent, were also part of the<br />

QCA scheme. They have since joined the Perpetual Beauty Masquerade Band on the road at<br />

the <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong>, wearing some of the costumes designed as part of their examination<br />

coursework. An evaluation of the Medway scheme was able to prove that relationship<br />

between different ethnic groups was greatly improved since it raised awareness of <strong>Carnival</strong><br />

traditions in the area. Local residents have now used <strong>Carnival</strong> bands as part of their<br />

celebrations for parties and birthdays. Thus <strong>Carnival</strong> goes some way to promoting social<br />

inclusion, integration and tolerance.<br />

4.34 Steel-pan in schools: the pioneers - In 1969, Islington Green School became the first<br />

school to form a steel band under the guidance and teaching of Gerald Forsythe. A number of<br />

Inner London Education Authority (ILEA) schools subsequently followed suit by organising<br />

91<br />

The QCA withdrew from the scheme in 2000 although some of the established projects are still running with funding by other means.<br />

146

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