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Notting Hill Carnival Strategic Review - Intelligent Space

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service with additional staff. The total cost of this operation – approximately £100,000 – is<br />

borne by the tenants themselves out of their rents and service charges.<br />

1.50 A crucial aspect of residents’ concerns was the extent to which they felt unable to influence the<br />

way in which the <strong>Carnival</strong> is managed. Views were often communicated via pre and post-<strong>Carnival</strong><br />

meetings organised by the two local authorities (RBKC and WCC). Apart from this, there<br />

appeared to be no direct communication or link with the event organisers themselves. This lack<br />

of dialogue was identified as a significant barrier and issue for <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> residents who wanted<br />

to be recognised by the organisers as a legitimate stakeholder group.<br />

The <strong>Carnival</strong> Arenas<br />

1.51 “<strong>Carnival</strong> bands are a feat of great organisation. There is the designing and making of the<br />

costumes, organisation of the masqueraders, providing food and drink, hiring of the music<br />

section and organisation of how the band will look on the road on <strong>Carnival</strong> day. This is usually<br />

organised by one bandleader who is also the designer or an individual who acts as the band<br />

producer or a committee of people. This organisation is based in a temporary or permanent<br />

building where costumes are made called the mas camp. This is the working, social and cultural<br />

heart of the band. Financial management, artistic creativity and social organisation are crucial<br />

ingredients for the organisation of a <strong>Carnival</strong> masquerade band. Plans and preparations start 9<br />

to 12 months before the coming festival.” 39<br />

1.52 During the second phase of this review, representatives of all the <strong>Carnival</strong> arenas - the<br />

masqueraders, calypsonians, soca DJs, static sound system DJs and the steel band players - were<br />

given an opportunity to address members of the <strong>Review</strong> Group in detail at a series of public<br />

hearings held between April and July 2001. The hearings were used by the disciplines to not<br />

only offer their views as to what they felt the critical issues or concerns were, but also to connect<br />

with and share information across the various disciplines themselves. In that sense, the hearings<br />

(there were eleven in all) became extremely important vehicles for the dissemination of<br />

information about <strong>Carnival</strong>. It also became evident that in many cases, the disciplines tended to<br />

be quite insular in their approach: prior to the public hearings for example, it emerged that there<br />

had been little or no systematic interaction between the static sound system DJs and the<br />

masquerade bands. In the earlier stages of the hearings, some members of the “traditional”<br />

<strong>Carnival</strong> arenas (i.e. masquerade bands, soca DJs and calypsonians) expressed open hostility<br />

towards the static sound systems and questioned their presence at the <strong>Carnival</strong>, with the<br />

problems of <strong>Carnival</strong> – overcrowding and rising crime figures - being laid squarely at their feet.<br />

As the hearings progressed, attendees were able to listen to the views of other <strong>Carnival</strong> arenas<br />

and that of the sound systems in particular. This gave rise to a small but noticeable shift<br />

amongst members of the ‘traditional’ sections of the art form.<br />

1.53 There was a clear recognition that the sound systems represented modern black popular culture,<br />

served an important role in the <strong>Carnival</strong> environment and more significantly, communicated a<br />

message and a language that engaged young people. At one level this was an inter-generational<br />

issue. A strategy would have to be found to ensure that all the various elements, which go to<br />

make up the <strong>Carnival</strong>, can co-exist in relative harmony. A number of issues were common to all<br />

the artistic arenas:<br />

1.53.1 lack of recognition of the immense work and skill involved in creating the spectacle of<br />

<strong>Carnival</strong>.<br />

39<br />

Michael La Rose, “A Short History of <strong>Carnival</strong> in the Caribbean and Britain”, June 1999, p8<br />

48

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