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Notting Hill Carnival Strategic Review - Intelligent Space

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entertainment sites and the associated public safety risks of crowd build-up and congestion. The<br />

impact of this work has been clearly evidenced by the partial route change and relocation of the<br />

Judging Point, which was initiated in 2002. Having considered all aspects of the research, its<br />

findings and the views of all stakeholders, it is our recommendation that any future change to the<br />

<strong>Carnival</strong> route must address the issue of public safety and be risk assessed, as far as is possible, in<br />

accordance with the GLA’s <strong>Carnival</strong> Design Guidance. In addition, the guidance should be<br />

developed further in partnership with the <strong>Carnival</strong> Arenas to include the positive work undertaken<br />

by the Caribbean Music Association (CMA) in its ‘On de Road’ code of best practice and the<br />

NHMBA’s ‘Route Management Plan’.<br />

14. Our interim recommendations called for the introduction of a non-circular route and the possible<br />

use of Hyde Park for <strong>Carnival</strong>-related activities. These particular recommendations have been the<br />

subject of much debate and whilst the <strong>Intelligent</strong> <strong>Space</strong> findings provided the catalyst for a partial<br />

route change in 2002, we do not believe that these changes go far enough to reduce crowd<br />

density and ensure public safety. The <strong>Intelligent</strong> <strong>Space</strong> study found that the 2002 route was<br />

unlikely to deliver any gains in public safety, raised serious concerns in relation to the new risks<br />

presented and was unable to provide the level of flexibility required to safely accommodate the<br />

<strong>Carnival</strong>’s future growth. Without a fundamental route change to reduce crowd density and<br />

enhance the cultural spectacle, we do not believe that the <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong> can fulfil its<br />

economic and social potential as a ‘World <strong>Carnival</strong>’. We therefore recommend that:<br />

(a) Hyde Park, the Bayswater Road and the Harrow Road must be considered as part of a new<br />

route for <strong>Carnival</strong> 2005. Such a fundamental change will require detailed discussions and<br />

consultation with all key stakeholders, nevertheless we believe that the <strong>Carnival</strong> Arenas in<br />

partnership with the <strong>Carnival</strong> organisers, should be supported to take ownership and lead on<br />

these discussions to determine their ‘route of the future’; and<br />

(b) the Operational Planning and Safety Group (OPSG) seek additional expert guidance during<br />

the detailed planning and implementation stages of any new route. This will ensure that (i)<br />

all safety issues and implications are identified and addressed at the earliest opportunity; (ii)<br />

risk assessments are kept up to date; and (iii) every assistance is made available to those<br />

stakeholders who experience practical difficulties when implementing recommended risk<br />

reduction measures.<br />

15. Whilst, as a starting point, it is necessary to review the design of the <strong>Carnival</strong> route in order to<br />

make future <strong>Carnival</strong>s safer, we believe that it is also important to review the design of the whole<br />

entertainment area. From a crowd safety viewpoint, the route, the sound systems, and to a lesser<br />

extent, the stalls are all integral and interrelated parts of the <strong>Carnival</strong>. These elements must<br />

therefore be considered together as a package in order reduce crowd density and achieve<br />

increased levels of safety at the <strong>Carnival</strong>. We therefore recommend that in addition to the route,<br />

an assessment of the <strong>Carnival</strong>’s entertainment area should be undertaken with the view of<br />

achieving a safer overall package for future <strong>Carnival</strong>s.<br />

Accountability & Responsibility<br />

16. The <strong>Carnival</strong> Public Safety Matrix offers an analysis of the various roles, responsibilities and tasks<br />

that are delivered by members of the OPSG. We believe that the Matrix clearly demonstrates that<br />

whilst there has always been a community-based organisation to co-ordinate the <strong>Carnival</strong>, the<br />

limitations of this organisation – both in financial and human resource terms – has meant that its<br />

ability to fully assume the role of ‘event organiser’ with responsibility for public safety, has not<br />

been achievable. As a consequence, the evidence suggests that in reality, the MPS, the Royal<br />

Borough of Kensington & Chelsea (RBKC) and the City of Westminster (WCC) have been required<br />

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