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Notting Hill Carnival Strategic Review - Intelligent Space

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esearch that is already available within Goldsmiths College, on <strong>Carnival</strong> and this<br />

includes the carnavalised strategies for the reading of Caribbean literature, the music<br />

of <strong>Carnival</strong>, carnival arts and continuing education.<br />

4.36.3 University institutions aside, the Arts Council has done much to promote <strong>Carnival</strong><br />

arts. In the run up to the 1996 <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong>, the Arts Council arranged a<br />

series of debates on carnival in partnership with the Institute of Contemporary Arts<br />

(ICA). The talks were part of the ICA’s ‘<strong>Space</strong>d Out’ programme and speakers<br />

included the dramatist Errol <strong>Hill</strong> who is recognised as an authority on <strong>Carnival</strong>, Pat<br />

Bishop and Clary Salandy of Mahogany <strong>Carnival</strong> Band. One point that is not often<br />

stated is that many of the practitioners hired to lead these <strong>Carnival</strong> workshops are<br />

professionals in their fields, often holding degrees in art-related subjects such as<br />

theatre design, fashion, administration, community relations and education. One<br />

student observed: “The assumption among some of the students is that because it’s<br />

carnival, a guest tutor is only present in the classroom because they work with a<br />

masquerade band. It’s not always like that”. 92<br />

Mainstreaming <strong>Carnival</strong> Arts in Higher Education – The Case Studies<br />

4.37 The Anthropology of <strong>Carnival</strong>: Masquerade Politics (Elective Unit for anthropology<br />

students at the University of East London) - students study carnival and participate in<br />

some form of carnival performance. The course consists of workshops in mask and costume,<br />

samba percussion and dance. There are numerous topics to choose from including <strong>Carnival</strong> as<br />

play, <strong>Carnival</strong> as transformation: Lewes Fire Festival, the <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong> and the<br />

anthropology of “mas”, <strong>Carnival</strong> as resistance: black resistance in post “emancipation”,<br />

Trinidad and <strong>Carnival</strong> as joking relationship: Cohen’s theory of the <strong>Notting</strong> <strong>Hill</strong> <strong>Carnival</strong>. In<br />

terms of learning outcomes, students are expected to be conversant with an appropriate body<br />

of interpretative literature, especially the different theoretical assumptions about <strong>Carnival</strong><br />

from European historiography compared to social anthropology, acquire management and<br />

carnival skills, and enhance their report and creative writing skills.<br />

4.38 Teacher training - In 1999, the Department of Educational Studies at Goldsmiths College<br />

ran an Art Education, <strong>Carnival</strong> arts and Caribbean cultures course aimed at teachers, youth and<br />

play workers, classroom assistants and museum education staff. It had accreditation at<br />

Masters Level for students who were suitably qualified. The course aim was to explore ways<br />

of including Caribbean cultural material more effectively in multicultural or intercultural<br />

project development. The learning outcomes were as follows: to raise awareness of Caribbean<br />

visual culture and the culture of <strong>Carnival</strong>; develop skills in making traditional western art<br />

practices relevant to African Caribbean students; enable students to gain a greater<br />

understanding of <strong>Carnival</strong> arts and the ways in which these can be approached in schools or<br />

other settings; develop some practical skills relating to the construction of <strong>Carnival</strong> costumes;<br />

gain a firmer understanding of Caribbean visual art practices and their place in the African<br />

diaspora; and develop skills, knowledge and understanding of how <strong>Carnival</strong> can underpin the<br />

National Curriculum.<br />

4.39 A carnival workshop is central for first year students on its BA education course as part of their<br />

professional studies. The course, in part, is taught by practitioners from well known<br />

masquerade bands including Ros Price from South Connections and it is compulsory. Every<br />

92<br />

Carol Brown.<br />

148

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