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Volu m e II - Purdue University Calumet

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chapter is dedicated to this group in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. No lab or blood<br />

tests can diagnose antisocial personality disorder. Also, most people with this disorder do not seek<br />

treatment because they find nothing wrong with their behavior (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).<br />

A mental health professional can make a diagnosis by comparing a person’s life history and character traits<br />

with the symptoms of the disorder.<br />

There are several symptoms of antisocial personality disorder, including failure to conform to<br />

societal norms, arrogance, false charm, deceitfulness or manipulation, disregard for the rights and feelings<br />

of others, avoidance of being pushed around, superficial rationalizations, acts of violence, and a lack of<br />

empathy (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In “The Most Dangerous Game,” General Zaroff<br />

displays all of these symptoms in one form or another.<br />

As an advocate of nonconformity, Zaroff lives in complete isolation (Connell, 1924). Some people<br />

like to have their home set away from the road, but Zaroff takes this to the extreme. Societal norms do not<br />

include building a mansion in the middle of the uncharted Caribbean. He does not conform because he has<br />

no one to conform to. Furthermore, he rejects society by choosing to segregate himself.<br />

The symptom of arrogance is obvious in Zaroff as well. He takes great pride in his abilities as a<br />

hunter and sings his own praises continuously. While reminiscing about his achievements, Zaroff boasts<br />

that jaguars “were no match at all for a hunter with his wits about him” (Connell, 1924, p. 483). He seems<br />

bitterly upset at the lack of a challenge from any animal as he exclaims, “Hunting was beginning to bore<br />

me!” (Connell, 1924, p. 483). The general likes to brag about himself. He views himself as above all other<br />

hunters. There is a clear streak of arrogance within him.<br />

Antisocial personality subjects also have a false charm about them. This implies that they produce<br />

the appearance of a high-class citizen while their thoughts and actions depict otherwise. Zaroff throws<br />

money around, has expensive taste, and gives off a sophisticated demeanor. While being welcomed,<br />

Rainsford finds “the general a most thoughtful and affable host, a true cosmopolite” (Connell, 1924, p.<br />

21

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