Volu m e II - Purdue University Calumet

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attempts to curse them, but none of his spells hold because Harry’s selfless sacrifice protects them from harm. This references the way “Christ’s sacrifice [broke] the Devil’s power over humanity” as both Harry and Christ protect their respective worlds from their respective Satan figures through their willingness to die (124). Harry disappears from sight under the Cloak during the ensuing fight in an allusion to Christ’s disappearance from the tomb, but, like Christ, he is not truly gone. When Harry finally reveals himself, he explains how he came to be the true master of the Elder Wand and begs Voldemort to “try for some remorse” (DH 741). Voldemort refuses and the final showdown between Rowling’s Christ and Satan takes place as “a red-gold glow burst suddenly across the enchanted sky above them [and] an edge of dazzling sun appeared over the sill of the nearest window” (743). Harry’s final confrontation with Voldemort fittingly takes place at dawn as dawn is “the traditional and natural symbol for Christ’s resurrection” (Bell 59). It brings light to the darkness as John explains in his Gospel: “the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not” (John 1.5). Just as Christ brings light into the world through his resurrection, Harry’s defeat of Voldemort rids the Wizarding World of its darkness. Harry lives up to his title of Master of Death by overcoming Voldemort and his desired “flight from death.” Voldemort dies, taking his negative views on death with him, while Harry lives on as an embodiment of both Christ and Christian views of death. Rowling concludes her use of biblical allusion through dawn symbolism which shows that “the sun rises, as Christ rises, bringing life to all” (Bell 60). She leaves her hero to celebrate as Hogwarts “[blazes] with life and light,” confident in her characterization of Harry as the series’ Christ figure (DH 744). Despite claims to the contrary, it becomes obvious through close reading of Rowling’s Harry Potter series that biblical allusions are employed both to reinforce the theme of mastering death and to characterize the hero and villain. Her references to Matthew 6:21 and 1 Corinthians 15:26 may be the only two biblical quotes in the seven novels, but they embody Rowling’s main theme perfectly. “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also” stands as warning against putting one’s earthly self before one’s heavenly self 280
as Voldemort does, while “the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death” depicts Harry’s and Voldemort’s conflicting ideas about defeating death. The use of biblical allusion depicts Voldemort as the Satan figure who wishes to master death through immortality. His fear of death leads him to invert Christian ideas and practices in his fruitless attempts to achieve his ultimate goal, conquering death. Harry, conversely, never wishes for immortality despite the similarities between himself and Voldemort and the abundance of death in his life. He accepts death and willingly faces it for the betterment of all. This healthy attitude makes Harry a worthy Master of Death, as proven by his defeat of death through his Christ-like passion. Rowling’s depiction of Harry as a Christ figure illustrates how he successfully defeats “the last enemy,” gaining life for his fellow witches and wizards and cementing his place the hearts of millions of readers worldwide. Bibliography Bell, Luke. Baptizing Harry Potter: A Christian Reading of J. K. Rowling. Mahwah, NJ: HiddenSpring, 2010. Caldecott, Leonie. “Christian Themes in Harry Potter: A Wizard’s Mission.” Christian Century (15 Jan. 2008): 24-27. Literature Resource Center. Web. 10 Sept. 2010. Duthie, Peggy Lin. “The Potterverse and the Pulpits: Beyond Apologia and Bannings.” Reading Harry Potter Again: New Critical Essays. Ed. Giselle Liza Anatol. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. 31- 46. Gibbons, Sarah E. “Death and Rebirth: Harry Potter & the Mythology of the Phoenix.” Scholarly Studies in Harry Potter: Applying Academic Methods to a Popular Text. Ed. Cynthia Whitney Hallett. Studies in British Literature. Vol. 99. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2005. 85-105. Granger, John. The Deathly Hallows Lectures: The Hogwarts Professor Explains Harry’s Final Adventure. Allentown, PA: Zossima Press, 2008. --. How Harry Cast His Spell: The Meaning behind the Mania for J. K. Rowling’s Bestselling Books. 3 rd Ed. Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 2008. Holy Bible: Authorized or King James Version. Wichita KS: Heirloom Bible Edition, 1988. Killinger, John. The Life, Death, and Resurrection of Harry Potter. Macon, GA: Mercer <strong>University</strong> Press, 2009. 281
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Volume II THE 19 TH ANNUAL CLEMENT
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19 th Annual Clement S. Stacy Under
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Rachel Kalthoff Hillsdale College A
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his readers. He wrote: If, however,
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omantic style also appealed to Irvi
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Irving approached the Indians in th
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uffaloes scouring their native prai
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western stories mimicked his Easter
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Irving’s conservatism went deeper
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watching the America of the founder
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Chittenden, Hiram M. “Astoria”
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Alexis Klosinski Bethel College The
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chapter is dedicated to this group
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carefully aimed throw. Zaroff can a
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personality disorder under the decl
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variable, by including three additi
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LITERATURE REVIEW: The relationship
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education group, and the high- educ
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Zaino, 2007). The sample consisted
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Political Tolerance Recoded Low Tol
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As we can see, this relationship is
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There are also few other observatio
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allowed to speak, or not? B. Suppos
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this analysis, I will: 1) discuss t
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organization that was behind the fe
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illion in sales (“Millions”). T
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Analysis of Secular Billboard Campa
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Both of these character themes pres
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organizations counters everything A
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common enemy, Americans found a com
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“Non Religious Billboard Brings C
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Jordan D. Leising Saint Joseph’s
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trafficking, FARC is known for usin
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was first elected. But the question
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All together for the answer Should
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Rudin, Ken. "Ronald Reagan And The
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adult figure, when things didn’t
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Another thing that Hoffman uses to
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Aryn Lietzke Carroll University Con
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allegiance or religious state is un
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Danielle Malloy Saint Xavier Univer
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encourage the Anglo-Saxon people on
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of a divine good that man should st
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clear in the language that he utili
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placement of these bead men at the
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meet the human demand for philosoph
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Troilus is woeful, but it is his ba
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Troilus’ mind is continuously occ
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fiercely and relentlessly, discusse
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evocation of God also proves to be
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the 14 th century preoccupation wit
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Nicole Manter Purdue University Cal
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Though Shakespeare’s comedy was w
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Why are Shakespeare and The Merchan
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Sharneé Maresh University of Michi
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excellence as a Sheriff, Sam Deeds
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that night. At this, Otis finally c
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Stephen Matteson Bethel College Fre
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and produces a rule, based on said
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While the vast majority of the boys
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civilization, his tendencies to gui
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In this pivotal scene, Jack breaks
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doctrine of the dominant Catholic C
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Christianity, mainly because most o
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to open a dialogue between modern a
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acting within God’s story and doi
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that if truth exists, it exists onl
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a “transaction” to “interacti
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style, Patton identifies Miller as
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not wrong for us to take something
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It is impossible to tell if decades
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Works Cited Bailey, Sarah Pulliam.
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do, it is as if Ophelia cannot leav
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Ophelia’s mad scene, in Act Four,
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Jason Melton Purdue University Calu
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A third possibility could be where
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Works Cited Kane, Robert (ed.). Fre
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egarding homosexuality in Judaism a
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Plaskow addresses the Jewish notion
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long-established value of the male-
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Muslim identity through the notion
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opposed to other European colonies
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In an article published during the
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the war. At seven years old, he rem
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The small amount of money from Fren
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of each nation, it’s difficult to
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the series is still devoured by wom
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from the pages of these otherworldl
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(26), which is to say that these gi
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a man‟s behavior and learn to res
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Edward, she also becomes bolder in
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Dening, Sarah. The Mythology of Sex
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The second book in the series that
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Zachary R. Murphy University of Mic
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Now that we understand qualia we ca
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It is important to realize that his
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Elyse Nelmark Central Michigan Univ
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worldviews in Western thought. The
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can foster destructive behavior, ev
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through Becker. I find it interesti
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the term can be used in a life-affi
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states the goods of life are not ab
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Some religious movements that are c
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ut words have the ability to mean b
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However, thinking is done in a “n
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understand the complexity of an act
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stronger grounds for believing that
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oom, while the child was directed i
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likely than not the car being discu
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is required, yet does not have the
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question: “Does Tammy have a righ
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“Do kids have the right to disobe
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thinks he will try to kidnap him or
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Findings of the current study sugge
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James Palmer Wilmington College Wha
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Figure 2. Burying the U.S. Constitu
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Page 247 and 248: Allison Krause was a nineteen-year-
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Page 251 and 252: Carolyn Payne Saginaw Valley State
Page 253 and 254: god long before he was ever on Eart
Page 255 and 256: have been very different, and the w
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Page 261 and 262: Kristen Peters Central Michigan Uni
Page 263 and 264: een able to interpret and broaden t
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Page 269 and 270: The connection between Voldemort an
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Page 283: established in the books as a gatew
Page 287 and 288: Angela Pusateri Saint Xavier Univer
Page 289 and 290: Westerns are a crucial venue for th
Page 291 and 292: In his discussion of The Searchers
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Page 295 and 296: the benches for Ringo. He is made t
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Page 315 and 316: assertive in its foreign policy (Å
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Page 323 and 324: Works Cited Alcaro, Riccardo, and E
Page 325 and 326: Regan Schaeffer Central Michigan Un
Page 327 and 328: perpetuity. Now, we must not only f
Page 329 and 330: disregard for the interests of othe
Page 331 and 332: changed the way that Victorian wome
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Connubial aptitude exact, Diversity
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themselves to the work which it ent
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ehavior, Victorian patriarchal soci
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Marian’s masculine and feminine c
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Fosco tells Sir Percival that Maria
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shoulders, and a little straw hat o
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occur in the outside world, but by
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The Husband, the wife, and The Woma
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Miller, D.A. “Cage Aux Folles: Se
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Melville. He is clearly writing fro
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eing their own honorary degree, whi
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It all comes down to some kind of s
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The Kathy Bulucous Memorial Collect
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infamous Google search engine did l
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Spear Bearer (see fig. 3). The basi
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ut as functional objects. For examp
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experimental group was a comparison
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majority of control group answers (
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asked to describe the use of this o
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the mask through asking for a one w
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mask (see figure 28) that was even
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to be free from all those deformiti
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Courtland Stokes Purdue University
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ing the events in the dramatic narr
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living immorally, an example. Isabe
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Essentially in the Duke’s absence
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Jessica M. Tabor Purdue University
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* Sensitive. * Socially withdrawn.
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various media coverage and has gain
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Although the questionnaire of Dr. O
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Digital Footprint - Evidence of a p
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Erika Trigg University of Michigan-
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this moment with soft music playing
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locking, as she stands across the s
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Indian Ocean Tsunami. These tragedi
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This debate is much the same concer
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individuals of different groups wou
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to work as a volunteer. So if they
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places clear equality on all partie
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Al Jazeera. (2008, November 7). Cam
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the practice of colonization but th
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he returns to India, he has begun t
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The confusion of culture, another m
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Heather Workman University of Michi
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laughable character and continues t
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Works Citied A Midsummer Night’s
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