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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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The Founder of the History of Ideas<br />

117 VICO, Giambattista. Pr<strong>in</strong>cipj di Scienza Nuova ... d’Intorno<br />

alla Comune Natura delle Nazioni <strong>in</strong> questa terza impressione dal<br />

medesimo Autore <strong>in</strong> un gran numero di luoghi Corretta, Schiarita,<br />

e notabilment Accresciuta. Tomo I [–Tomo II]. Naples, Stamperia<br />

Muziana, 1744. £3800<br />

Two volumes bound <strong>in</strong> one, 8vo, pp. [ii] frontispiece portrait, [xvi],<br />

[ii] allegoric engraved frontispiece, 376, one fold<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ted table<br />

bound <strong>in</strong>; [377]–526 [vere 516], [4] <strong>in</strong>dex; engraved title vignette; a<br />

few signatures lightly browned, due to paper stock, and fa<strong>in</strong>t marg<strong>in</strong>al<br />

damp-sta<strong>in</strong> to Wrst signature; contemporary paste-paper covered boards,<br />

sp<strong>in</strong>e label lettered <strong>in</strong> manuscript; corners a little bumped, but <strong>in</strong> all a<br />

very good copy.<br />

Third and deWnitive edition of Vico’s masterpiece, which had orig<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

been published <strong>in</strong> 1725, rewritten for the second edition (1730), and further<br />

extensively revised for this one. Ahead of his time, Vico was neglected<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g his life and forgotten for years after his death, but his Scienza Nuova<br />

laid the foundations for many of the most important <strong>in</strong>tellectual developments<br />

of the follow<strong>in</strong>g two centuries. It was <strong>in</strong> this deWnitive edition, published<br />

<strong>in</strong> the year of Vico’s death, that his ideas became known.<br />

The Pr<strong>in</strong>cipi di una Scienza Nuova has been justly called ‘the vehicle by<br />

which the concept of historical development at last entered the thought of<br />

western Europe’ (PMM 184). It rema<strong>in</strong>s one of the most <strong>in</strong>Xuential treatises<br />

<strong>in</strong> the history of ideas. The concept of a history of human ideas, the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of a universal history and its philosophical criticism, a recognition<br />

of the importance of social classes all beg<strong>in</strong> with Vico. Vico was the<br />

Wrst to formulate a systematic method for historical research. He revived the<br />

Greek concept that the course of history was subject to cyclical phases (corsi<br />

e ricorsi). This however did not <strong>in</strong>dicate an upward or forward move towards<br />

perfection: accord<strong>in</strong>g to Vico there exists <strong>in</strong> history a pattern which<br />

repeats itself <strong>in</strong> each civilisation, a storia ideale eterna. Just as the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

man passes through successive states, so does the history of civilisation.<br />

Croce I, p. 53, Gamba 2493; see <strong>Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g</strong> and the M<strong>in</strong>d of Man 184 for Wrst edition.<br />

The Best of All Possible Worlds – Very <strong>Rare</strong><br />

First Edition of Candide<br />

118 [VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de.] Candide, ou<br />

l’Optimisme, traduit de l’allemand de Mr. le Docteur Ralph.<br />

[Geneva, Cramer], 1759. £18000<br />

12mo, pp. 299; last few pages with m<strong>in</strong>ute repaired worm trace<br />

<strong>in</strong> blank marg<strong>in</strong>, not aVect<strong>in</strong>g text; stamp expertly removed from<br />

title page; n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century crushed dark green morocco, sp<strong>in</strong>e<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books

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