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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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Found<strong>in</strong>g Charter of the Vienna Bourse – No Women Traders<br />

70 [LAW – VIENNA BOURSE – BÖRSENPATENT.] Wir<br />

Maria Theresia von Gottes Gnaden Römische Kaiser<strong>in</strong>n... Es soll<br />

<strong>in</strong> Unserer K.K. Haupt- und Residenz-Stadt Wien vom 1. nachst<br />

künftigen Monats September anzufangen, e<strong>in</strong>e öVentlich Börse<br />

errichtet, diese duch e<strong>in</strong>en eigends anzustellenden Kaiserl. Königl<br />

Commissarium ordentlich eröVnet. Vienna, 1. August 1771. £950<br />

Folio, pp. 12, folded, unbound.<br />

First edition of the found<strong>in</strong>g document of the Vienna bourse. The Vienna<br />

bourse was founded <strong>in</strong> the reign of Empress Maria Theresia for the express<br />

purpose of provid<strong>in</strong>g a market of government issued bonds. Apparently<br />

there had been an <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>quiry <strong>in</strong> 1761, which led to the issue of this<br />

Börsenpatent on August 1, 1771. In thirty-one separate chapters the rules<br />

of the bourse are outl<strong>in</strong>ed. This <strong>in</strong>cludes regular open<strong>in</strong>g hours, a military<br />

guard, an express ban on women traders, all bond and stock deal<strong>in</strong>gs to<br />

be executed at the bourse alone, and only by listed traders (Sensalen). The<br />

traders were subject to str<strong>in</strong>gent restrictions, to avoid ‘<strong>in</strong>sider trad<strong>in</strong>g’ or<br />

other Wnancial irregularities: they were not allowed to work for <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

customers, may not accept payments, may not deal on their own account,<br />

may not accept work oVers from trad<strong>in</strong>g Wrms, and may be suspended.<br />

A speciWc feature of the Vienna Bourse was that right from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

it was under the control of a government appo<strong>in</strong>ted oYcial. The ma<strong>in</strong><br />

purpose of the bourse was the restriction of usurious <strong>in</strong>terest rates and<br />

monopolies.<br />

Felix Czeike, Historisches Lexikon Wien I, p. 427; see Baltzarek, F. Die Geschichte<br />

der Wiener Börse. Öffentliche F<strong>in</strong>anzen und privates Kapital im Spiegel e<strong>in</strong>er österreichischen<br />

Wirtschafts<strong>in</strong>stitution. 1973.<br />

Famous Libraries <strong>in</strong> Europe and the Far East<br />

71 [LE GALLOIS, Pierre.] A Critical and historical account<br />

of all the celebrated libraries <strong>in</strong> Foreign Countries, as well Ancient<br />

as Modern. With General ReXections upon the choice of Books,<br />

and the Method of furnish<strong>in</strong>g Libraries. London, J. JolliVe,<br />

1739. £1250<br />

12mo, pp. [x], 206, woodcut <strong>in</strong>itials and head-pieces, contemporary<br />

panelled calf, sp<strong>in</strong>e gilt <strong>in</strong> compartments, extremities a little rubbed;<br />

from the MacclesWeld Library, with the North Library book-plate,<br />

embossed stamp to title, and shelf mark <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>k to front pastepaper; an<br />

attractive copy.<br />

First edition <strong>in</strong> English, abridged of Pierre Le Gallois’ Traité de plus belles<br />

Bibliothèques de l’Europe, (1680). The translation was apparently prepared<br />

by John Kelly.<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books

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