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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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show what Englishmen thought. Much of what he admired about England<br />

and the English was, of course, taken as criticism of his own country, and<br />

some attempts were made to suppress this French version.<br />

The letters that Brown suggests were composed <strong>in</strong> French were those<br />

deal<strong>in</strong>g with philosophy and science [9, 11, 13–17, 20], and <strong>in</strong>clude the<br />

important letters on Newton and Descartes, with the famous anecdote of<br />

Newton and the fall<strong>in</strong>g apple.<br />

Bound with it is the third issue of Voltaire’s Lettre sur les Panegiriques,<br />

Wrst pr<strong>in</strong>ted the same year.<br />

I. Bengesco 1558, Vol II, p. 14–15; ESTC t138264; II. Bengesco 1740, 3.<br />

Micromégas<br />

120 VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de. Le Micromégas de<br />

Mr. de Voltaire. Avec une Histoire des Croisades & un Nouveau<br />

Plan de l’Histoire de l’Esprit Huma<strong>in</strong>. Londres [i.e. Gotha],<br />

1752. £650<br />

8vo, pp. [ii], 257; some dampsta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to lower <strong>in</strong>ner corner, with slight<br />

paper damage to last few leaves; contempoary sheep backed marbled<br />

boards, sp<strong>in</strong>e gilt <strong>in</strong> compartments, gilt-lettered sp<strong>in</strong>e label.<br />

One of a number of editions of Voltaire’s philosophical and utopian tale<br />

published <strong>in</strong> the year of the Wrst edition.<br />

In the style of Gulliver’s Travels, Voltaire’s tale exposes human pretentions<br />

by look<strong>in</strong>g at them from the outside. The title character is a giant from<br />

the planet Sirius who, accompanied by a slightly smaller but still enormous<br />

companion from Saturn, visits Earth to <strong>in</strong>vestigate it and its <strong>in</strong>habitants.<br />

When they Wrst arrive, the Earth appears void of any <strong>in</strong>habitants; only the<br />

use of a magnify<strong>in</strong>g diamond allows them to see some humans, who appear<br />

microscopic. Micromégas is shocked and surprised by the folly and cruelty<br />

of humanity, but impressed by their scientiWc advances.<br />

The two other works, the essay on the crusades and the ‘new plan’, had<br />

both Wrst appeared <strong>in</strong> periodicals, and were to be <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> Voltaire’s<br />

major historical work Essai sur les Moeurs.<br />

Bengesco I 1429 note; B.N., 2908; see D. W. Smith, ‘The publication of Micromégas’,<br />

<strong>in</strong> Studies on Voltaire and the eighteenth century, 219, 1983, pp. 63–87.<br />

Theory of Literary Translations<br />

121 VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de. Der Waise <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />

e<strong>in</strong> Trauerspiel des Herrn von Voltaire. Breslau, Carl Gottfried<br />

Meyer, 1756. £650<br />

8vo, pp. xvi, 64, [1] errata, title vignette; lightly spotted throughout,<br />

due to paper quality; contemporary spr<strong>in</strong>kled boards, manuscript label<br />

to upper board; a little rubbed, but a nice copy.<br />

catalogue fourteen

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