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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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economic advance had been promoted by her public debt and public credit.<br />

He takes Hume to task on this matter, and comments on a number of other<br />

contemporary authors, such as Berkeley, Boisguilbert, BuVon, Colbert,<br />

Diderot, Mirabeau, Petty, Rousseau and Voltaire. He is also well known<br />

for his criticism of the agricultural enthusiasm of Boisguilbert, as expressed<br />

<strong>in</strong> his Le Detail de la France and the physiocrats.<br />

‘P<strong>in</strong>to’s Traité is written from a national as well as an <strong>in</strong>ternational perspective.<br />

His experience as a merchant and Wnancier <strong>in</strong> the Republic, along<br />

with his knowledge of French and English economic thought, laid the<br />

foundations for his European economic model. P<strong>in</strong>to wanted above all to<br />

conv<strong>in</strong>ce his readers of the soundness of the British system of public debt.<br />

With the adoption of improvements <strong>in</strong> the redemption policy proposed <strong>in</strong><br />

his book, the system would achieve a high degree of perfection. In France<br />

the physiocratic op<strong>in</strong>ions of the elder Mirabeau <strong>in</strong> particular required P<strong>in</strong>to<br />

to respond, and <strong>in</strong> England the otherwise admir<strong>in</strong>g Hume was <strong>in</strong> disagreement.<br />

By means of a critical discussion of the work of these and other<br />

authors, P<strong>in</strong>to propagated a Wnancial policy that he thought would beneWt<br />

both the State and the <strong>in</strong>dividual’ (Nijenhuis).<br />

This copy conta<strong>in</strong>s the sheet H*, entitled L’Etat des F<strong>in</strong>ances en Angleterre<br />

à la f<strong>in</strong> de la session du Parlement en 1770, which is not always present and<br />

not mentioned by E<strong>in</strong>audi. It does not conta<strong>in</strong> the Addition au Traité (pp.<br />

369–384) and the errata leaf, which were later <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong> some copies.<br />

E<strong>in</strong>audi 4447; Goldsmiths’–Kress 10791; Higgs 5282; INED 3603; Mattioli<br />

2851; Stourm, p. 42; Szajkowski, Franco-Judaica, 868; for an elaborate analysis of<br />

P<strong>in</strong>to’s work see I. J. A. Nijenhuis, Een Joodse Philosophe. Isaac de P<strong>in</strong>to (1717–1787),<br />

Amsterdam, NEHA, 1992.<br />

A Jew’s Defence of Religion<br />

92 PINTO, Isaac de. Der Jude für die Religion oder Kern der<br />

Beweisgründe wider die Materialisten, nebst neuen Anmerkungen<br />

über die natürliche BeschaVenheit unserer Kenntnisse das Daseyn<br />

Gottes, und das Unkörperliche Wesen und die Unsterblichkeit<br />

der Seele. Frankfurt, Leipzig, van Düren, 1776. £1500<br />

8vo, pp. 19, [v] contents and advertisement, 164; engraved vignette<br />

on title; title dust-soiled, paper restoration to upper outer corner of<br />

Wrst four leaves, lightly browned and spotted throughout, due to paper<br />

quality; recently rebound <strong>in</strong> modern marbled boards; mss number to<br />

upper corner of title.<br />

First edition <strong>in</strong> German, very rare, of P<strong>in</strong>to’s philosophical and psychological<br />

defence of monotheistic religions aga<strong>in</strong>st the attacks of the ‘materialists’.<br />

The Précis des arguments contre les matérialistes was Wrst published<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Hague <strong>in</strong> 1774. P<strong>in</strong>to here was <strong>in</strong>spired by Hemsterhuis’s earlier<br />

anti-materialist Lettre sur l’Homme et ses Rapports (1772), and borrowed his<br />

argumentation aga<strong>in</strong>st the materialist pr<strong>in</strong>ciple that physical causes deter-<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books

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