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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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Comenius (1592–1670) was the pioneer of contemporary developments<br />

<strong>in</strong> education, his proposals and maxims have shaped educational th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ever s<strong>in</strong>ce, and, even though some of his suggested methods are outdated,<br />

his Wnal goals are still valid today and some have still not been completely<br />

atta<strong>in</strong>ed. To mention just some of his pronouncements regard<strong>in</strong>g education:<br />

he stressed the importance of pre-school education with<strong>in</strong> the family,<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that education had to be pleasurable to be eVective, proclaimed<br />

life-long education, and demanded <strong>in</strong>ternational education for the <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

community of nations. Everybody should learn two languages, his<br />

own vernacular language and a ‘l<strong>in</strong>gua franca’, which at the time was clearly<br />

Lat<strong>in</strong>. All these demands have a surpris<strong>in</strong>gly modern r<strong>in</strong>g to them and are<br />

all conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> modern textbooks of education.<br />

This is one of three states pr<strong>in</strong>ted the same year with diVerent comb<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

of names <strong>in</strong> the impr<strong>in</strong>t and diVerent signatories <strong>in</strong> the dedication.<br />

Here the dedication is signed by Anchor and Comenius, but not Sam.<br />

Hartlieb. No priority has been assigned. Young identiWes the version also<br />

signed by Hartlieb as a pirated edition. Marcel Bekus’ library was sold at<br />

auction <strong>in</strong> Nantes <strong>in</strong> 1985 by his grandson.<br />

STC (2nd edn) 15078.5 (Cambridge), of the other states there are copies at the<br />

British Library, Cambridge (St. John’s), and Dulwich College only; not <strong>in</strong> Naarden,<br />

Comenius Museum; see Robert Fitzgerald Young, Comenius <strong>in</strong> England, p. 61.<br />

27 COMENIUS, Johann Amos. Ianua aurea reserata quatuor<br />

l<strong>in</strong>guarum, sive Lat<strong>in</strong>am, Germanicam, Gallicam & Italicam<br />

L<strong>in</strong>guam perdiscendi, sub Titulis centum, Periodis mille<br />

comprehensi, & Vocabulis bis mille ad m<strong>in</strong>imum aucta; cum<br />

quadruplici Indice, a Nathanaele Dhuez <strong>in</strong> Idioma Gallicum &<br />

Italicum traducta. Leyden, Elzevier, 1640. £680<br />

8vo, pp. [xxiv], 321, [1] blank, 278 <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g errata and Wnal<br />

blank; pr<strong>in</strong>ter’s mark to title, decorative <strong>in</strong>itials and engraved head- and<br />

tail-pieces, part of the <strong>in</strong>dex with some light <strong>in</strong>oVensive discolour<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

contemporary full vellum, sp<strong>in</strong>e lettered <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>k, vellum a little cockled<br />

and discoloured; front free endpaper creased; pr<strong>in</strong>ted throughout <strong>in</strong><br />

double-columns, with all four languages to each page open<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

First Elzevier edition of Comenius’ famous Lat<strong>in</strong> primer, designed to simultaneously<br />

teach children their own language, Lat<strong>in</strong>, and any other language,<br />

together with a basic knowledge of arts and sciences. This four-language<br />

edition comprises Lat<strong>in</strong>, German, French and Italian, and is attractively<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> double columns (with German <strong>in</strong> black letter and Italian <strong>in</strong> italics),<br />

so that each page open<strong>in</strong>g shows Lat<strong>in</strong> and German on the left and<br />

French and Italian on the right. The book is divided <strong>in</strong>to one hundred lessons<br />

and covers one thousand topics. The work concludes with extensive<br />

<strong>in</strong>dices <strong>in</strong> all four languages.<br />

Willems 496; OCLC lists University of Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, Missouri, Columbia, New York<br />

and Miami.<br />

catalogue fourteen

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