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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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tion of the <strong>in</strong>struments of writ<strong>in</strong>g, such as <strong>in</strong>ks, paper and other writ<strong>in</strong>g surfaces.<br />

A brief history of writ<strong>in</strong>g systems is followed by detailed annotations<br />

to the engraved plates. The Wrst two plates are particularly attractive, and<br />

show a male and female Wgure demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g the correct writ<strong>in</strong>g position<br />

and how to hold the hand. Further plates illustrate how to cut the quill,<br />

and how to execute the basic strokes <strong>in</strong> diVerent writ<strong>in</strong>g styles. Sample<br />

alphabets are given.<br />

This calligraphy and handwrit<strong>in</strong>g manual is taken from an Italian edition<br />

of the Encyclopédie Méthodique, orig<strong>in</strong>ally published <strong>in</strong> Geneva by C.<br />

J. Panckoucke <strong>in</strong> 1783–90. The plates are copied from the French version,<br />

which <strong>in</strong> turn had been copied from those <strong>in</strong> the Wrst edition of Diderot and<br />

d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie, which makes Paillasson’s work the most widespread<br />

and popular of all writ<strong>in</strong>g-books.<br />

Becker, David P., The Practice of Letters, 135; Bonac<strong>in</strong>i 1324; see The Universal<br />

Penman 128 for French edition of 1783.<br />

The First Practical Treatise on the Woodcut<br />

90 PAPILLON, Jean Michel. Traité historique de la gravure en<br />

bois. Ouvrage enrichi des plus jolis morceaux de sa composition &<br />

de sa gravure. Tome Premier. Contenant toute la partie Historique.<br />

[–Tome Troisième]. Paris, Pierre Guillaume Simon, 1766. £3800<br />

Three volumes, bound <strong>in</strong> two, 8vo, pp. xxxii <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g woodcut<br />

frontispiece, 540, with one chiaroscuro woodcut plate bound <strong>in</strong>; xv, [i],<br />

388; [iv], 124; part two with 5 plates illustrat<strong>in</strong>g progressive stages <strong>in</strong><br />

pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g a chiaroscuro woodcut; <strong>in</strong> all seven plates, woodcut head and<br />

tail pieces, title vignettes, and a large number of woodcuts pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

text; one <strong>in</strong>itial pr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> red (volume I, p. 369); some scattered fox<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and spott<strong>in</strong>g, especially at beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and end; a few signatures lightly<br />

browned; contemporary full mottled sheep, sp<strong>in</strong>e gilt, gilt-lettered sp<strong>in</strong>e<br />

labels; some surface scratches to sides, discreet repairs to head and tail of<br />

sp<strong>in</strong>e; an attractive copy.<br />

First edition of the Wrst practical treatise on the woodcut. It is famous for a<br />

series of Wve progressive plates show<strong>in</strong>g the successive stages of pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

chiaroscuro woodcut. The Wrst volume of the treatise deals with the history<br />

of pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and illustration. Volume II deals with the methods of wood cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> detail with clear illustrations of tools and procedures, it also <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation on design, perspective, and pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g. Volume III, the supplement,<br />

is autobiographical and also conta<strong>in</strong>s various testimonials, table of<br />

contents and errata.<br />

Papillon (1698–1776), who came from a family of well-known wood<br />

engravers, was one of the best French designers and engravers of woodcuts<br />

for book work, employed by both French and Dutch publishers. The Traité<br />

can be seen as a showcase for his work with its 136 woodcut head and tail<br />

pieces and 257 other illustrations, large and small, <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong> the text<br />

– only the portrait is by another hand.<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books

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