The Founder of the History of Ideas 117 VICO, Giambattista. Pr<strong>in</strong>cipj di Scienza Nuova ... d’Intorno alla Comune Natura delle Nazioni <strong>in</strong> questa terza impressione dal medesimo Autore <strong>in</strong> un gran numero di luoghi Corretta, Schiarita, e notabilment Accresciuta. Tomo I [–Tomo II]. Naples, Stamperia Muziana, 1744. £3800 Two volumes bound <strong>in</strong> one, 8vo, pp. [ii] frontispiece portrait, [xvi], [ii] allegoric engraved frontispiece, 376, one fold<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ted table bound <strong>in</strong>; [377]–526 [vere 516], [4] <strong>in</strong>dex; engraved title vignette; a few signatures lightly browned, due to paper stock, and fa<strong>in</strong>t marg<strong>in</strong>al damp-sta<strong>in</strong> to Wrst signature; contemporary paste-paper covered boards, sp<strong>in</strong>e label lettered <strong>in</strong> manuscript; corners a little bumped, but <strong>in</strong> all a very good copy. Third and deWnitive edition of Vico’s masterpiece, which had orig<strong>in</strong>ally been published <strong>in</strong> 1725, rewritten for the second edition (1730), and further extensively revised for this one. Ahead of his time, Vico was neglected dur<strong>in</strong>g his life and forgotten for years after his death, but his Scienza Nuova laid the foundations for many of the most important <strong>in</strong>tellectual developments of the follow<strong>in</strong>g two centuries. It was <strong>in</strong> this deWnitive edition, published <strong>in</strong> the year of Vico’s death, that his ideas became known. The Pr<strong>in</strong>cipi di una Scienza Nuova has been justly called ‘the vehicle by which the concept of historical development at last entered the thought of western Europe’ (PMM 184). It rema<strong>in</strong>s one of the most <strong>in</strong>Xuential treatises <strong>in</strong> the history of ideas. The concept of a history of human ideas, the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of a universal history and its philosophical criticism, a recognition of the importance of social classes all beg<strong>in</strong> with Vico. Vico was the Wrst to formulate a systematic method for historical research. He revived the Greek concept that the course of history was subject to cyclical phases (corsi e ricorsi). This however did not <strong>in</strong>dicate an upward or forward move towards perfection: accord<strong>in</strong>g to Vico there exists <strong>in</strong> history a pattern which repeats itself <strong>in</strong> each civilisation, a storia ideale eterna. Just as the <strong>in</strong>dividual man passes through successive states, so does the history of civilisation. Croce I, p. 53, Gamba 2493; see <strong>Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g</strong> and the M<strong>in</strong>d of Man 184 for Wrst edition. The Best of All Possible Worlds – Very <strong>Rare</strong> First Edition of Candide 118 [VOLTAIRE, François Marie Arouet de.] Candide, ou l’Optimisme, traduit de l’allemand de Mr. le Docteur Ralph. [Geneva, Cramer], 1759. £18000 12mo, pp. 299; last few pages with m<strong>in</strong>ute repaired worm trace <strong>in</strong> blank marg<strong>in</strong>, not aVect<strong>in</strong>g text; stamp expertly removed from title page; n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century crushed dark green morocco, sp<strong>in</strong>e susanne schulz-falster rare books
<strong>in</strong> compartments with gilt-letter<strong>in</strong>g directly to sp<strong>in</strong>e, elaborate gilt dentelles, a.e.g.; book plate crudely removed from front paste-down; with bibliographical details <strong>in</strong> pencil on front free endpaper, and a bookseller description loosely pasted <strong>in</strong>; a good copy. First edition of Voltaire’s best-known work, his philosophical fable and epitome of the French Enlightenment, which has rema<strong>in</strong>ed a classic of Western Civilisation, ‘for the optimistic, <strong>in</strong>nocent Candide, and his equally guileless if more worldly-wise mentor, Dr Pangloss, and their delicious adventures, still command our attention. The folly of philosophic and religious optim- catalogue fourteen
- Page 1 and 2:
Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFF
- Page 3 and 4:
Square 12mo, pp. 102, [2] errata, w
- Page 5 and 6:
From the mid-sixteenth century the
- Page 7 and 8:
signature with very light dampstain
- Page 9 and 10:
Fifty Remarkable Women - A Discussi
- Page 11 and 12:
On Generation 14 BLUMENBACH, Johann
- Page 13 and 14:
jedem das ihm zukommende Quantum na
- Page 15 and 16:
of older books and recent publicati
- Page 17 and 18:
of the engraving studio and the cop
- Page 19 and 20:
First and apparently only edition o
- Page 21 and 22:
25 COLPANI, Giuseppe. I Sensi. Scio
- Page 23 and 24:
Comenius (1592-1670) was the pionee
- Page 25 and 26:
8vo, pp. [ii], 41, [7] blank, [96],
- Page 27 and 28:
With the Arms of the Altieri Family
- Page 29 and 30:
A detailed contents list at the end
- Page 31 and 32:
In the second treatise he discusses
- Page 33 and 34:
First and apparently only edition o
- Page 35 and 36:
First edition of a curious language
- Page 37 and 38:
et Imprimerie de Gillé Wls. Exposi
- Page 39 and 40:
J. A. Pasteur, who himself issued a
- Page 41 and 42:
8vo, pp. 46; uncut in contemporary
- Page 43 and 44:
and the banking system). Of particu
- Page 45 and 46:
First edition, rare, of this compre
- Page 47 and 48:
Ermahnung deren vornehmsten und gel
- Page 49 and 50:
8vo, pp. xii, 333, [1] errata, with
- Page 51 and 52: prize-worthy products or inventions
- Page 53 and 54: It is interesting to note that this
- Page 55 and 56: First edition in French of Kant’s
- Page 57 and 58: Ice Cream, Marzipan, Liqueur, and P
- Page 59 and 60: paid in the past, were still out of
- Page 61 and 62: Le Gallois presents a virtual tour
- Page 63 and 64: the English system.’ (Carpanetto
- Page 65 and 66: and then in detailed subject groupi
- Page 67 and 68: the Wrst edition was privately publ
- Page 69 and 70: Mirabeau’s Library - Incorporatin
- Page 71 and 72: 1776 as an appendix to Restif de la
- Page 73 and 74: are on oVer, German law and statecr
- Page 75 and 76: on hospital statistics. She and Far
- Page 77 and 78: handsome woodcuts include amphora o
- Page 79 and 80: The work was written between 1734 a
- Page 81 and 82: mine a person’s mental faculties.
- Page 83 and 84: the Wrst, and earliest, book in the
- Page 85 and 86: exile. Even in England his radical
- Page 87 and 88: of journal contributions, both well
- Page 89 and 90: oth direct translations of Persian
- Page 91 and 92: education for primary schools. The
- Page 93 and 94: First edition, uncommon, of this un
- Page 95 and 96: First Edition of Adam Smith’s Fir
- Page 97 and 98: 111 SONNENFELS, Aloys von. Controve
- Page 99 and 100: Upstairs - Downstairs The Servants
- Page 101: decorative wrappers; spine a little
- Page 105 and 106: show what Englishmen thought. Much
- Page 107 and 108: Not found in Kress or Goldsmiths’
- Page 109 and 110: The Practicalities of Writing 125 [
- Page 111 and 112: The Origin of Hebrew 127 ZENDRINI,