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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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On Generation<br />

14 BLUMENBACH, Johann Friedrich. Über den Bildungstrieb<br />

und das Zeugungsgeschäfte. Gött<strong>in</strong>gen, Johann Christian Dieterich,<br />

1781. £1250<br />

Small 8vo, pp. 87, [1] blank, large engraved title vignette by J. W. Meil,<br />

one engraved plate; contemporary half tan calf over spr<strong>in</strong>kled boards,<br />

sp<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> compartments, sp<strong>in</strong>e label; an attractive copy.<br />

First edition, rare, of Blumenbach’s work on the Bildungstrieb (nisus formativus),<br />

which made a great impression on his contemporaries – as well<br />

as later scientists. InXuenced by Haller and the eighteenth-century school<br />

of vitalism, Blumenbach conceived of the Bildungstrieb, i.e. the ‘<strong>in</strong>nate tendency<br />

<strong>in</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g creatures toward self-development. This impulse was to<br />

be added to irritability, sensibility and contractility as essential feature of<br />

vitalism’ (PMM 219). In this theory of reproduction and embryonic development,<br />

he rejected the ‘preformation theory and advanced the theory of<br />

epigenesis as the true explanation of the phenomenon of evolution. They<br />

are of historical signiWcance because they oVered some new arguments <strong>in</strong><br />

favour of epigenesis to the conXict between it and preformation’.<br />

‘Blumenbach had a great <strong>in</strong>Xuence on the scientiWc explorers and travellers<br />

of the time; among his pupils were Alexander von Humboldt, Georg<br />

He<strong>in</strong>rich von LangsdorV, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce Maximilian zu Wied and others’ (PMM<br />

219).<br />

[Bound with:] Kurtzer Unterricht für den Landmann von den bewährtesten<br />

Preservations-mitteln wider die R<strong>in</strong>dviehseuche. Wesel, F. J. Röder,<br />

1780. pp. 31.<br />

Blake p. 51; Garrison-Morton 104; NDB II, p. 329.<br />

catalogue fourteen

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