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Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

Hebrew Printing in Sabbioneta 1 AFFO, Ireneo - Schulz-Falster Rare ...

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Le Gallois presents a virtual tour of libraries around Europe and beyond,<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g out their history, highlights <strong>in</strong> their hold<strong>in</strong>gs, and other notable<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation. The early chapters, cover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Hebrew</strong>, Egyptian, Phoenician,<br />

Greek and Roman libraries amongst others, are more historical, and give<br />

general <strong>in</strong>formation on book collect<strong>in</strong>g and libraries. The later sections on<br />

‘modern’ libraries cover <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual chapters both private and public libraries<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Nordic countries, Flanders and Holland, Germany, France,<br />

Italy and especially the Vatican, Spa<strong>in</strong>, but also extend beyond Europe and<br />

cover Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Japan, Ethiopia, and Turkey (both Mohamedan and Christian<br />

libraries). As Le Gallois writes <strong>in</strong> the preface, the purpose of the publication<br />

is two-fold, on the one hand he wants to draw attention to famous<br />

collections, at the same time he wants to provide a service to travell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals.<br />

Le Gallois concludes with some advice on book collect<strong>in</strong>g and the choice<br />

of books <strong>in</strong> general. He does not come down speciWcally on either side of<br />

the debate of small choice collections versus large comprehensive libraries,<br />

but ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s that it depends on circumstance and research needs. ‘In the<br />

choice of books regard must be had to the Edition, Character, Paper, and<br />

B<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g’ ... as for price, he mocks those, who choose items just for their<br />

‘exorbitant price’.<br />

A second edition of the English version was published <strong>in</strong> 1740.<br />

ESTCt34411; see Bigmore & Wyman I 239 for French edition.<br />

Are State-run Lotteries Illegal or Just Immoral?<br />

72 [LOTTERY.] Ueber die Rechtmässigkeit der Lotterien,<br />

<strong>in</strong>sbesonderheit der Zahlenlotterien. E<strong>in</strong> pro und contra vom Hrn.<br />

Geh. Justizrath Pütter und von e<strong>in</strong>em Ungenannten. 1781. £680<br />

8vo, pp. 76, with two pr<strong>in</strong>ted fold<strong>in</strong>g tables; Wnal table browned<br />

due to paper quality, else clean; contemporary green boards, sp<strong>in</strong>e<br />

label, rema<strong>in</strong>s of shelf-mark to foot of sp<strong>in</strong>e, sp<strong>in</strong>e a little rubbed and<br />

discoloured, a good copy.<br />

First edition of this response to Pütter’s contribution on the legality of lotteries,<br />

a brief pamphlet published the year before. The anonymous author<br />

basically repr<strong>in</strong>ts Pütter’s orig<strong>in</strong>al, with an extensive runn<strong>in</strong>g commentary.<br />

He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s that Pütter had only cited all the arguments aga<strong>in</strong>st lotteries,<br />

rather than giv<strong>in</strong>g a balanced view, even though he does agree with the<br />

general rejection of lotteries on moral grounds.<br />

The debate had been caused by the spread<strong>in</strong>g of the ‘Lotto di Genova’<br />

all over Europe, <strong>in</strong>troduced and sanctioned by the governments, and open<br />

to all, oVer<strong>in</strong>g a chance of life-chang<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs to the general public<br />

and not just the rich. By the second half of the century concern about the<br />

supposed excessive earn<strong>in</strong>gs of the ‘entrepreneurs’ who were runn<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

lotteries <strong>in</strong>creased. Lotteries had been run on diVerent Wnancial schemes<br />

either rental, share or wage contracts, with vary<strong>in</strong>g contractual arrange-<br />

catalogue fourteen

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