Strategic Action Plan - International Environmental Technology Centre
Strategic Action Plan - International Environmental Technology Centre
Strategic Action Plan - International Environmental Technology Centre
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<strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Report<br />
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A liner system at the base and sides of the landfill which prevents migration of leachate or<br />
gas to the surrounding soil.<br />
A leachate collection and control facility which collects and extracts leachate from within<br />
and from the base of the landfill and then treats the leachate.<br />
A gas collection and control facility (optional for small landfills) which collects and extracts<br />
gas from within and from the top of the landfill and then treats it or uses it for energy<br />
recovery.<br />
A final cover system at the top of the landfill which enhances surface drainage, prevents<br />
infiltrating water and supports surface vegetation.<br />
A surface water drainage system which collects and removes all surface runoff from the<br />
landfill site.<br />
An environmental monitoring system which periodically collects and analyses air, surface<br />
water, soil-gas and ground water samples around the landfill site.<br />
A closure and post-closure plan which lists the steps that must be taken to close and secure a<br />
landfill site once the filling operation has been completed and the activities for long-term<br />
monitoring, operation and maintenance of the completed landfill.<br />
For the landfill site layout other than the demarcated area in which the waste will be filled, there has to be<br />
provisions for support facilities. Within the area to be filled, work may proceed in phases (as cells) with<br />
only a part of the area under active operation. The following facilities must be located in the layout:<br />
Access roads, equipment shelters, weighing scales, office space, location of waste inspection and transfer<br />
station (if used), temporary waste storage and/or disposal sites for special wastes, areas to be used for<br />
waste processing (e.g. shredding), demarcation of the landfill areas and areas for stockpiling cover<br />
material and liner material, drainage facilities, location of landfill gas management facilities, location of<br />
leachate treatment facilities; and location of monitoring wells. The operation of the landfill will require<br />
planning and execution of daily activities like daily waste filling plan and demarcation, waste discharge<br />
and inspection, waste placement, waste compaction, daily covering of waste, prevention of pollution and<br />
fires.<br />
The situation analysis portraying the existing situation, identification of gaps in infrastructure aided with the<br />
sustainability assessment of technology sums up the technical part of the <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Action</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>. The following<br />
chapters discuss the implementation part of the plan. The implementation part includes the understanding of<br />
the Financial and Institutional set-up of the implementing authority.<br />
ISWM <strong>Plan</strong> for Pune 111