Strategic Action Plan - International Environmental Technology Centre

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Strategic Action Plan Report 3.4.2 Waste Characteristics Typically the Municipal Waste is characterized as Dry Waste and Wet Waste. It is observed that the tropical countries show higher percentage of wet waste than dry. The Figure 3.6 explains the dry and wet waste characteristics in different cities including Pune. Figure 3.6: Waste Characteristics (Dry and Wet) Across the Cities in India 13 The Figure 3.7 showcases the present scenario about waste characteristics Figure 3.7: Waste Characteristics for Pune 14 13 Assessment of Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Metro Cities and State Capitals. MPCB and NEERI, as referred from http://www.cpcb.nic.in/pcpdiv_plan4.htm on February, 2007 14 City Development Plan 2006 & Report on Centrally sponsored scheme for solid waste management and drainage for IAF Airfield Town of Pune by HUDCO ISWM Plan for Pune 30
Strategic Action Plan Report This split up classifies the total waste in terms of Bio-degradable, Recyclable and inert compositions. This information will be used for identifying the potential usage of various waste components for decentralized treatments or recycle and reuse. Although plastics contribute to only 7% of the total waste in Pune, the problem of disposal of plastics is grave due to their non-biodegradability and high visibility in the waste streams. The grim situation of plastics management can be understood through Box 3.1. Box 3.1: The Dilemma of Plastic Waste 15 Plastics have become a major threat owing to their indiscriminate usage, non-biodegradability and lack of efficient end of life management. Plastic waste is prevalent in a variety of range. Film packaging and polymer plastic bags are some of the most significant type of plastic wastes finding its way to the disposal sites. Although recycling of plastics offers itself as a promising solution for the management of plastic wastes, the plastic recycling scenario in India is pretty unique. The plastic recycle units are dispersed between the formal and the informal sector. Polybag recycling is predominantly carried out by the informal sector which is plagued by outdated technologies, unskilled labour, and poor health and safety conditions for the workers. The lack of a defined policy and legislation with respect to mitigating the plastic wastes in the country further aggravates the problem. The only existing comprehensive rule on plastic waste in India is the Recycled Plastic Manufacture and Usage Rule, 2003 as discussed in Chapter 3. This rule attempts to address the problem of littering through reuse and recycle of polybags. However, no effort has been made in order to reduce the production of plastics. Hence the failure to incorporate long-term solution to the problem of littering has been the key limitation to existing policies. Another key concern is the absence of any quality guideline for recycled plastics. Attention is not paid to the quality of the product made through recycling. Since plastics are not sorted according to the contamination they have acquired in the fist life span, the probability of contaminants adhering to the recycled products and further damaging the stored substances cannot be overlooked at. After the Mumbai floods of 2005, and the probable role of plastics in the same, PMC has proposed a ban on the plastic bags. Under the Maharashtra State non-biodegradable garbage control ordinance norm of minimum 50µ of thickness for polythene bags has been set in the city. As an alternative to the plastic bags National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune has successfully started the production of biodegradable polythene bags which can be used commercially. Other usage of plastics includes the generation of petrol and diesel. However the technological feasibility and financial viability of such refuse derived fuel largely depends on the extent of segregation and is yet to be studied in the context of Pune City. 3.4.3 Generation and Characteristics of Bio-Medical Waste A detailed inventorization of BMW has not been done for the city of Pune. However based on the analysis of the reports available with PMC, Pune has over 565 Health Care Facilities (HCFs) roughly amounting to 6829 beds. Owing to the absence of any data on the total quantum of waste generation, 15 Analyzing Plastic Waste Management in India Case Study of Polybags and PET Bottles, Priya Narayan, IIIEE Reports, 2001 ISWM Plan for Pune 31
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INVENTORIZATION OF SOLID WASTE Targ
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DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR MUNICIPA
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SECURING CARBON CREDITS THROUGH CLE
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ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING WASTE DISPOS
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IDENTIFICATION AND PRELIMINARY DESG
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY SORTING
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PILOT PROJECTS FOR RECYCLE AND REUS
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RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE 3 R INIT
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ESTABLISH ELECTRONIC WASTE (E-WASTE
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ESTABLISH A COMPACT FLUORESCENT LIG
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ESTABLISHMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWAR
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PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN CURRENT WAST
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ESTABLISHMENT OF COMPOST COLLECTION
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DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR HOTEL WA
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TAMING CONSUMPTION OF NON- BIODEGRA
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INTRODUCING AWARD SCHEMES Target:
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IMPROVISING WASTE MANAGEMENT DURING
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ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDIZED GUILD
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Target: INTRODUCING INDUSTRY-UNIVER
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ESTABLISHMENT OF A WASTE EXCHANGE C
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ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INTEGRATED SOL
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IMPROVING HEALTH AND SAFETY OF PMC
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STRENGTHENING PMC RAG PICKER CO- OP
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