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Strategic Action Plan - International Environmental Technology Centre

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SECURING CARBON CREDITS THROUGH CLEAN<br />

DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

AND<br />

DEVEOPMENT<br />

Target:<br />

‣ To acquire Certified Emission Reduction (CERs) through the<br />

process of CDM<br />

Lead Agency: PMC<br />

Support Agency: Certified CDM Developers and Verifiers, Designated<br />

National Agency (DNA)<br />

Location (Suggested): The ISWM plan proposes several decentralized<br />

treatment centres. Each of these centres can be looked at as potential CDM<br />

projects. Through “bundling” of projects PMC may bundle or combine the<br />

several separate projects to accrue carbon credits.<br />

Description: Solid waste management is one of the leading areas in CDM<br />

activity. Two waste management areas which already have attracted attention<br />

are landfill gas recovery and waste to energy. However other areas<br />

concerned with recycling are in exploration stage. In the context of MSW,<br />

therefore projects which have positive impact on the GHG emissions but is<br />

not driven by regulations as well as which are not routine activities could be<br />

undertaken to obtain advantage from the CDM mechanism. These projects<br />

include:<br />

a. Landfill Gas Recovery: Methane capture<br />

b. Biomethanation: Methane capture<br />

c. Recycling: Reduction in usage of virgin inputs, thereby resulting in<br />

reduction in usage of coal<br />

d. Waste to Energy Projects: Alternative sources of energy, resulting in<br />

avoidance in usage of coal<br />

For projects to qualify as CDM project activities there are certain<br />

requirements such as following a pre-defined project cycle, preparation of<br />

certain documents (PCN, PDD, Monitoring plan etc.), highlighting certain<br />

characteristics like additionality criteria in terms of emission reductions,<br />

social and economic aspects, approval from certain institutions in the host<br />

country (DNA - Designated National Authority), validation and contacting<br />

buyer country DNA. To facilitate the whole process of a CDM project<br />

development, it is recommended to contract a consulting company that<br />

helps to develop all the required documents and may guide through this time<br />

consuming process.<br />

SCHEME 3<br />

PROJECT<br />

G3 O3<br />

Links to other ISWM Pune Schemes:<br />

‣ Formation of the ISWM Cell and<br />

Website<br />

‣ Assessment of Existing Waste<br />

Disposal Sites and Evaluating<br />

Management Options<br />

‣ Identification of New Waste<br />

Disposal Sites<br />

‣ Private Partnership in Waste<br />

Treatment Systems<br />

‣ Formation of <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Awareness <strong>Centre</strong><br />

Benefits<br />

• Attract capital for projects that assist<br />

in the shift to a more prosperous but<br />

less carbon-intensive economy.<br />

• Encourage and permit the active<br />

participation of both private and<br />

public sectors.<br />

• Provide a tool of technology transfer,<br />

if investment is channeled into<br />

projects that replace old and inefficient<br />

fossil fuel technology<br />

• Help define investment priorities in<br />

projects that meet sustainable<br />

development goals.<br />

• Transfer of technology and financial<br />

resources.<br />

• Increasing energy efficiency &<br />

conservation.<br />

• Local environmental side benefits.<br />

Budget: Rs. 1 Million<br />

Timeframe (Estimated): 18 months<br />

ISWM <strong>Plan</strong> for Pune 132

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