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ReseaRch Quality assuRance foR the futuRe a ... - Lund University

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Panel 12 – science bio/geo<br />

ecology and genetic approaches. The work also contains a conservation<br />

biology aspect. This represents solid work in its own area, combining <strong>the</strong><br />

strong natural history background with population and quantitative genetics.<br />

More recently, an exciting small scale study in moss sperm movement<br />

by soil arthropods has received much attention. Rating is good to very good.<br />

Soil microbial ecology has a long standing strong tradition in this area,<br />

including very well cited studies relating e.g. to assessing growth and<br />

activity of micro-organisms. The effects of anthropogenic changes have<br />

also been addressed. On this tradition, <strong>the</strong> division has built programs<br />

reaching into genomic ecology, where it now has a very good international<br />

standing. They were important partners in sequencing <strong>the</strong> Laccaria<br />

genome, and coordinate <strong>the</strong> Paxillus sequencing. Importantly, <strong>the</strong><br />

division also has recruited expertise in bioinformatics. They are a well<br />

known group with <strong>the</strong>ir own strong profile. Excellent to outstanding.<br />

Chemical ecology and ecotoxicology are two ra<strong>the</strong>r distinct areas. The<br />

well established insect pheromone work examines chemical communication<br />

and speciation. The recent papers seem to be published in ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

specialist insect ecology journals, and a strong connection to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />

issues is not evident. The o<strong>the</strong>r group works on soil invertebrate<br />

ecology and communities: <strong>the</strong>y have a ra<strong>the</strong>r applied direction and are<br />

involved in European collaboration. Publication is in good and very good<br />

specialist journals. Good to very good.<br />

Limnology has a high diversity of topics, connected by <strong>the</strong> aquatic<br />

environment. The areas range from dissolved organic carbon to speciation<br />

issues, predator-prey-environment interactions, origin of dissolved<br />

organic matter. There is a strong component of environmental issues.<br />

Important collaboration on terrestrial sources of carbon to lakes (with<br />

leading US partners) resulted in a Science paper. Publication is mostly in<br />

general ecology or in aquatic ecology journals. The group has produced a<br />

research-based educational textbook by Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press. Productivity<br />

and quality overall are rated very good to excellent.<br />

Animal Ecology lists among its prominent research groupings:<br />

Avian immunology and parasites (malaria). The key studies here are on<br />

avian malaria. The Department is certainly a player on <strong>the</strong> world stage<br />

but given <strong>the</strong> potential of this subject <strong>the</strong> impression is that <strong>the</strong> level of<br />

output should have been higher. An important research paper appears<br />

328

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