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ReseaRch Quality assuRance foR the futuRe a ... - Lund University

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Panel 13 – PHYSICS / MATHEMATICS<br />

2.2.5 Evaluation of future plans<br />

The division plans to have stronger activities within renewable fuels.<br />

The plans are not very concrete yet, but it is certainly an area where<br />

basic science and basic understanding is necessary in order to make <strong>the</strong><br />

significant large progress that is needed for our future society.<br />

2.3 Division of Experimental High Energy Physics<br />

2.3.1 Background<br />

In <strong>the</strong> recent past <strong>the</strong> Division has been involved in experiments at<br />

CERN (DELPHI), at DESY (H1) and at Brookhaven (PHENIX).<br />

This programme is coming to an end and has been replaced by ATLAS<br />

and ALICE at <strong>the</strong> LHC at CERN and an R&D programme towards a<br />

detector for <strong>the</strong> International Linear Collider (ILC). On top of this <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is a vigorous programme on Grid computing.<br />

There is no doubt that <strong>the</strong> past programme of <strong>the</strong> division has been<br />

of very high quality, <strong>the</strong> experiments <strong>the</strong>mselves DELPHI, H1 and<br />

PHENIX, are all large international collaborations and are at <strong>the</strong><br />

forefront <strong>the</strong> subject. In each case <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lund</strong> group has made essential<br />

intellectual, technical and managerial contributions which certainly are<br />

commensurate with <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> group involved.<br />

The present programme of ATLAS and ALICE are well chosen. It is clear<br />

that any first rate university particle physics department must have an<br />

important stake in <strong>the</strong> areas of <strong>the</strong> subject that appear to maximise <strong>the</strong><br />

possibilities of new discoveries leading to new understandings. Therefore<br />

involvement in an LHC all-purpose detector (ATLAS) is a “must”. The<br />

involvement in ALICE follows on from <strong>the</strong> work on PHENIX, and<br />

addresses <strong>the</strong> new state of matter – <strong>the</strong> quark-gluon plasma, a fundamental<br />

question.<br />

Both <strong>the</strong>se programmes are huge international enterprises of which <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Lund</strong> group is only a small part (as are essentially all o<strong>the</strong>r individual<br />

groups). The pertinent question is not whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> programme is of <strong>the</strong><br />

highest international standards (it clearly is), but has <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lund</strong> group’s<br />

contribution also been up to this standard? In both cases <strong>the</strong> answer<br />

is yes. In ATLAS <strong>the</strong> fairly small group has had impact in hardware,<br />

software and more recently in preparing for <strong>the</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> truly<br />

358

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