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ReseaRch Quality assuRance foR the futuRe a ... - Lund University

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Panel 13 – PHYSICS / MATHEMATICS<br />

modeling and bioinformatics activities ”under one roof” and with a huge<br />

network of associated biomedical groups located within 5 minutes from<br />

<strong>the</strong> department.<br />

3.2 Division of Theoretical High Energy Physics<br />

The past, present and future programme of <strong>the</strong> division of Theoretical<br />

High Energy Physics is in <strong>the</strong> field of strong interaction phenomenology,<br />

ie challenging <strong>the</strong>oretical (or model) calculations with data. This is in two<br />

areas, firstly in <strong>the</strong> development of QCD-based models for multiparticle<br />

production, eg at HERA or LHC, and secondly in <strong>the</strong> study of nonperturbative<br />

effects, ie at lower energies, using effective field <strong>the</strong>ory methods.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> area of QCD models for multiparticle production, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lund</strong> group<br />

initially under Anderson, produced <strong>the</strong> early Monte Carlo based event<br />

generators (<strong>the</strong> <strong>Lund</strong> model) which allowed easy comparisons between<br />

<strong>the</strong> model and data. These event generators have over <strong>the</strong> years become<br />

much more sophisticated and are essential tools not only for analysing<br />

data but also for designing detectors, ie <strong>the</strong>y are used in simulations. It is<br />

very gratifying that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Lund</strong> group continues to be at <strong>the</strong> very forefront<br />

of this essential activity, producing <strong>the</strong> world’s generator of preference<br />

– PYTHIA. The influence of this work and <strong>the</strong> deep understanding<br />

integral to it cannot be overemphasised. The group is also providing an<br />

excellent service to <strong>the</strong> community of users.<br />

There is no doubt that this is outstanding.<br />

The study of nonperturbative effects in <strong>the</strong> strong interaction using chiral<br />

perturbation <strong>the</strong>ory is also an area of excellence. The group is small but<br />

it has players at a World level and <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong> group is influential and<br />

very well regarded. Again this ticks all <strong>the</strong> boxes for outstanding.<br />

Clearly this phenomenology group is outstanding and <strong>the</strong>re will be a<br />

need for <strong>the</strong> development of both areas in <strong>the</strong> years ahead. The mark for<br />

<strong>the</strong> future plans of <strong>the</strong> group is excellent.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> above assessments it is clear that <strong>the</strong>se activities in Particle Physics<br />

both experimentally as well as <strong>the</strong>oretically do great credit to <strong>Lund</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> and streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> future should be an option<br />

which <strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> should consider.<br />

373

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