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ReseaRch Quality assuRance foR the futuRe a ... - Lund University

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Panel 12 – science bio/geo<br />

less often than once a year, often in collaboration with o<strong>the</strong>r research<br />

groups. Immune mediated competition and cryptic speciation are important<br />

topics here and more should have been done to develop <strong>the</strong>m as<br />

well-funded central research <strong>the</strong>mes, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> subject of occasional<br />

papers. The current grading is very good.<br />

Biodiversity and conservation ecology. This is a very mixed group of<br />

research projects, generally working at a local or national level. Research<br />

papers tend to be ei<strong>the</strong>r very specialist or published in specialist journals<br />

or both, although <strong>the</strong>re are exceptions when populations in different<br />

countries are compared. For such a diverse grouping, not many papers<br />

are published each year, and few are in top-flight journals. Taxonomic<br />

coherence is weak – it seems that individuals stick to working on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own taxon, and <strong>the</strong> grouping has been put toge<strong>the</strong>r for pragmatic reasons<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> use of common methodologies or tools. The current grading is<br />

insufficient to good. However, it is important to bear in mind that conservation<br />

biology must be carried out on <strong>the</strong> ground and local centres are<br />

desirable, so <strong>the</strong> relatively parochial nature of <strong>the</strong> group at <strong>Lund</strong> does not<br />

mean it should be abandoned.<br />

Molecular evolution. This is a huge and varied area, which is virtually<br />

impossible to evaluate as a whole because it is so heterogeneous in quality<br />

of work. Very standard molecular tools are being used to answer <strong>the</strong> sorts<br />

of questions that are being tackled in many o<strong>the</strong>r universities. Evolutionary<br />

ecology is a case in point, with <strong>Lund</strong> being perfectly adequate but<br />

having no identity of its own. In contrast <strong>the</strong> avian malaria work has <strong>the</strong><br />

potential to mark <strong>the</strong> Department apart. Conservation ecology is an area<br />

that no organismic ecological department can ignore, but <strong>the</strong>re is a lack<br />

of focus with a clear need to identify <strong>the</strong> Department’s potential position<br />

as a world research leader. The overall assessment is somewhere between<br />

good and insufficient for an overall grading, with <strong>the</strong> exception of those<br />

working on migration and flight energetics, which are in a different class.<br />

Within <strong>the</strong> subdivision Animal Ecology of <strong>the</strong> Department of Ecology<br />

very strong and internationally known groups on animal migration and<br />

flight energetics exist. This special area of animal migration and movement<br />

is a unique endeavour with also unique facilities such as a special wind<br />

tunnel equipped with state of <strong>the</strong> art velocimetry. This unit is also equipped<br />

with radar and satellite-based radio telemetry including GPS-based<br />

location systems for studying migrating birds. There are also good facilities<br />

329

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