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health and safety plan solid waste management unit assessment

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JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-33<br />

various column eluates, with or without dilution in carbon dlsulflde,<br />

are then analyzed by GC or GC/MS techniques. Aqueous samples need to<br />

be liquid-liquid extracted with an appropriate solvent (i.e.,<br />

trlchlorotrlfluoroethane) prior to analysis: <strong>solid</strong> samples would be<br />

extracted with trlchlorotrlfluoroethane using soxhlet extraction or<br />

sonlcation methods (St<strong>and</strong>ard Methods). An allquot of the sample<br />

extract, wlth or without concentration, is then analyzed by CC or<br />

GC/MS . (Sampling <strong>and</strong> Analysis Considerations for some specific<br />

components in JP-4, i.e., benzene, toluene, xylenes, ethyl benzene <strong>and</strong><br />

naphthalene, have been addressed in Volume 1.)<br />

Alternatively, the "oil <strong>and</strong> grease" content can be measured. This<br />

determination would not be the measurement of an absolute quantity of a<br />

specific component, but rather the quantitative determination of groups<br />

of components with slmilar physical characteristics (i.e., common<br />

solubllity in trlchlorotricluoroethane). The "oil <strong>and</strong> grease" content<br />

1s defined as any material recovered from extraction With<br />

trlchlorotrlfluoroethane <strong>and</strong> measured gravimetrically; extraction<br />

methods are those described above for aqueous <strong>and</strong> soil samples.<br />

A detection limit for JP-4 was not determined; the detection limit<br />

for specific components is expected to be in the range of /rg/L for<br />

aqueous samples <strong>and</strong> &g for non-aqueous samples.<br />

6/87

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