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.<br />

TABLE 68-1<br />

- Continued<br />

HYDRAULIC OILS<br />

Base Stock Structure/Co-ion Prooerties/Characteristics<br />

8. Organic esters= Includes:<br />

Honoesters (monobasic acid<br />

esters or polyolesters)<br />

diesters<br />

triester<br />

polyesters<br />

0<br />

II<br />

RO-C+CH2)n-C-OR<br />

(a diester-most common, based on<br />

a dibasic acid)<br />

(n is commonly 8-10)<br />

Diesters are derived from C6 -<br />

Cl0 acids (i.e., adipic,<br />

azelaic, sebacic) <strong>and</strong> C - C<br />

alcohols (i.e., 2-ethylhexylq<br />

3,5,5-trimethylhexyl, igodecyl,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tridecyl alcohols).<br />

UW typically 200-600; can be<br />

approximately 1000 for complex<br />

esters. Vapor pressures<br />

approximately 0.3 - 4.0 mm Hg at<br />

205'C.<br />

Their uses include automotive<br />

engine oils (occasionally<br />

blended SO/SO with mineral<br />

oils), <strong>and</strong> jet <strong>and</strong> aircraft<br />

engines.<br />

Organic esters are the most<br />

common synthetic lubricants used.<br />

Used widely by the military in<br />

aircraft applications.<br />

c. I

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