Wedderburn book; a history of the Wedderburns in ... - waughfamily.ca
Wedderburn book; a history of the Wedderburns in ... - waughfamily.ca
Wedderburn book; a history of the Wedderburns in ... - waughfamily.ca
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'<br />
INTRODUCTION.<br />
l,xvii.<br />
and abroad, at one time furnish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Denmark with a Scottisli regiment <strong>in</strong>trod.<br />
<strong>of</strong> twelve companies.<br />
In 168-5 he was <strong>in</strong> command, as major <strong>of</strong> a troop <strong>of</strong> liorse <strong>in</strong><br />
Lanarkshire, and subsequently be<strong>ca</strong>me lieutenant-colonel. Eurlv <strong>in</strong> 1088 he went<br />
abroad, and was drowned otf Calais <strong>in</strong> May <strong>of</strong> that year. His body was brought<br />
home and buried <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> Aberlady. He was never married, and tlMis<br />
though provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his will for a son, David Wedderbum (<strong>of</strong> whom I iiave but<br />
little note, and who may have gone abroad) was succeeded by his next bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Peter, who <strong>ca</strong>rried on <strong>the</strong> senior l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fa<strong>the</strong>r's familv.<br />
This Peter, afterwards Sir Peter Wedderbum <strong>of</strong> Gostord, or Halkett <strong>of</strong><br />
Pitfirrane, was born <strong>in</strong> 16.59, and, like his cider'<br />
Sir Peter<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>r, was for<br />
<strong>of</strong>Goeford, a time jn <strong>the</strong> army, and also sat <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scottish Parliament.<br />
?^°°dfed^°746. 1° 1^^' ''^ ^^^s created a baronet, with rema<strong>in</strong>der to <strong>the</strong> lieirs<br />
male <strong>of</strong> his body (and not, as stated by J.W. <strong>in</strong> his pr<strong>in</strong>ted<br />
<strong>book</strong>, to bis heirs male).i He married <strong>in</strong> 1094 Janet, d'aughter <strong>of</strong> Sir Charles<br />
Halkett, Baronet, <strong>of</strong> Pitfirrane, to which estate she succeeded as lieiress on <strong>the</strong><br />
death <strong>of</strong> her bro<strong>the</strong>r, Sir James, <strong>in</strong> 1705. Upon this succession Sir Peter and<br />
bis wife entailed <strong>the</strong>ir two estates <strong>of</strong> Gosford and <strong>of</strong> Pitfirrane upon <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
descendants <strong>in</strong> such a manner that <strong>the</strong> two properties should never he <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
eame hand, and so that <strong>the</strong> successor to Pittiirane should hear <strong>the</strong> name and<br />
arms <strong>of</strong> Halkett, and <strong>the</strong> successor to Gosford those <strong>of</strong> Wedderbum. Thus on<br />
<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Sir Peter, <strong>in</strong> 1746, his eldest son, Peter, succeeded to his baronetcy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Gosford and to <strong>the</strong> estate <strong>of</strong> Pitfirrane, while his second son, Charles, <strong>in</strong>herited<br />
<strong>the</strong> Gosford property. O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> his sons were Alexander, afterwards <strong>of</strong> S.<br />
Germa<strong>in</strong>'s, who married but died s.p. <strong>in</strong> 1787; John, who died youn^ ; and<br />
Robert, long a merchant <strong>in</strong> Dunferml<strong>in</strong>e, who married and had three daui^diters.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong>se and <strong>of</strong> Sir Peter's five daughters (only two <strong>of</strong> whom married, viz.,<br />
Janet, to Robert Colvile <strong>of</strong> Ochiltree, and Christian, to James Carstairs-Hruce\<br />
an account will be found post pp. 376-79. I now follow <strong>the</strong> succession to'<br />
Pitfirrane and Gosford.<br />
Sir Peter Halkett <strong>of</strong> Pitfirrane, second baronet <strong>of</strong> Gosford, was born <strong>in</strong> 1695.<br />
He entered <strong>the</strong> army, and was present as a <strong>ca</strong>pta<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lee's<br />
Haike^tt%econd regiment, part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government forces, at <strong>the</strong> battle <strong>of</strong><br />
^d^'lTS?^ ^^^^' Gludsmuir, when he was one <strong>of</strong> those taken prisoner by <strong>the</strong><br />
Pr<strong>in</strong>ce. Although thus <strong>the</strong> only meml)er <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family "out"<br />
on (to quote J.W.) <strong>the</strong> wrong side, he acted a high part <strong>in</strong> his refusal to obey<br />
<strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Cumberland. He and several o<strong>the</strong>rs had been liherated<br />
<strong>in</strong> September by <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ce on parole not to bear arms aga<strong>in</strong>st K<strong>in</strong>g James<br />
for eighteen months. Yet <strong>the</strong> Duke, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g February, issued a letter<br />
absolv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se <strong>of</strong>ficers from <strong>the</strong>ir word, and threaten<strong>in</strong>g to pimish <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong><br />
loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commissions unless <strong>the</strong>y obeyed him. "The man (says J.W.j and<br />
<strong>the</strong> threat were <strong>in</strong>famous, and those to whom it was addres.^ed were little hetter,<br />
for out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir whole number only five had <strong>the</strong> honour to refuse compliance,<br />
reply<strong>in</strong>g that Cumberland was 'master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir commissions but not <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
probity.' " In 1754 Sir Peter went to Ameri<strong>ca</strong> <strong>in</strong> command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 44th regiment,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re fell <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> defeat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians on <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river Monogaht-la<br />
<strong>in</strong> 175.5. He had married Lady Emilia Stewart (daughter <strong>of</strong> Francis, Karl <strong>of</strong><br />
Moray), and by her had issue three sons, viz., Peter, his successor; Francis, a<br />
major <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> army, who died unmarried <strong>in</strong> 1760; and James, also unmarried,<br />
who fell with his fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> 1755.<br />
The eldest son, Peter, who thus succeeded as third baronet <strong>of</strong> Gosford,<br />
sir Peter never married. His m<strong>in</strong>d was affected from his <strong>in</strong>fancy, and<br />
t^igi baronet he never <strong>ca</strong>me <strong>in</strong>to more than titular possession <strong>of</strong> Pittirrane,<br />
died 1779.<br />
his bro<strong>the</strong>r Francis really hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> estate on <strong>the</strong>ir fathurn<br />
'<br />
Had <strong>the</strong> limitation been to heira male, <strong>the</strong> curious result would have followed that <strong>the</strong> hfir yrvsumptive<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present baronet <strong>of</strong> Goaford would have been <strong>the</strong> pre.sent barouet <strong>of</strong> ii;L<strong>in</strong>.ku