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Wedderburn book; a history of the Wedderburns in ... - waughfamily.ca

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INTRODUCTION.<br />

John <strong>Wedderburn</strong>, youn;^er but only surviv<strong>in</strong>g son and heir <strong>of</strong> his <strong>in</strong>trod.<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, was born about 1559, and <strong>in</strong>herited <strong>the</strong> Dundee pro-<br />

<strong>Wedderburn</strong>, perty <strong>of</strong> both his fa<strong>the</strong>r and grandfa<strong>the</strong>r. In some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

records<br />

dfedil^'<br />

he is described as <strong>in</strong> Kirk-style, where, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Calderwood, his great-grandfa<strong>the</strong>r had resided. He also owned<br />

some lands outside Dundee, viz., one-third <strong>of</strong> Curh<strong>in</strong>gie, co. Forfar ; <strong>the</strong> Temple<br />

land, <strong>in</strong> regard to <strong>the</strong> life-rent <strong>of</strong> which he wa.s' sued by his step-mo<strong>the</strong>r:<br />

and chiefly, "<strong>the</strong> free lands <strong>of</strong> Abirbothrie, co. Perth," which are <strong>of</strong>ten named<br />

as his <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> records. He was also a shipowner, and is thus con.stantly desio-ned<br />

"nauclerus." One <strong>of</strong> his ships was <strong>ca</strong>lled "The Dragon," and he is oc<strong>ca</strong>sionally<br />

mentioned as <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> it. No doubt he made several voyages abroad, as<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dundee Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Register we read <strong>of</strong> his enter<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> " E.xpedition,"<br />

and <strong>the</strong> " James," both from Dansken, and as own<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ca</strong>rgoes arriv<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

<strong>the</strong> North Isles and elsewhere. Altoge<strong>the</strong>r he must have been a wefl-to-do<br />

merchant, and as such was able to edu<strong>ca</strong>te his sons for <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />

He had married <strong>in</strong> 1582 Margaret L<strong>in</strong>d.say <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Achnady family, and by<br />

her, who died 12 August 1599, some five years before her husband, liad issue<br />

two sons and three daughters, <strong>of</strong> whom <strong>the</strong> latter were Agnes (married<br />

Gilbert Ramsay), Margaret (married Robert Halyburton), ami Helen (died<br />

unmarried). Both <strong>the</strong> sons rose to dist<strong>in</strong>ction ; John, who studied ma<strong>the</strong>matics<br />

and medic<strong>in</strong>e, becom<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>in</strong> Padua, and later on chief doctor <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

" marquisate " <strong>of</strong> Moravia<br />

;<br />

while James, who studied <strong>the</strong> classics and entered<br />

<strong>the</strong> church, rose to be dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel royal and bishop <strong>of</strong> Dunblane. It<br />

is noteworthy that <strong>in</strong> previous histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>the</strong>y have been<br />

claimed as more nearly connected with <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gennie branch than was <strong>in</strong><br />

fact <strong>the</strong> <strong>ca</strong>se. Douglas and J.W. have placed <strong>the</strong>m as bro<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> K<strong>in</strong>gennie,<br />

to whom, however (for <strong>the</strong>ir parentage is absolutely clear) <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

somewhat distant cous<strong>in</strong>s. Their <strong>ca</strong>reers, and some contemporary CGrre.spoiidence<br />

relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>m and <strong>the</strong> descendants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> elder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, are given <strong>in</strong> full<br />

at pp. 27-11 <strong>of</strong> this volume, which I briefly re<strong>ca</strong>pitulate here.<br />

James <strong>Wedderburn</strong>, bishop <strong>of</strong> Dunblane, was born <strong>in</strong> 1585, and was<br />

edu<strong>ca</strong>ted at S. Andrew's, where he graduated <strong>in</strong> 1008. He<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dunblane,^ ^^^^ Came south and was for some time (1612-13) tutor to<br />

boni 1^. <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great scholar, Isaac Casaubon. Some<br />

letters from him to Casaubon, and later to his son Meric,<br />

who was <strong>Wedderburn</strong>'s favourite pupil and who alone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scholar's<br />

children answered his fa<strong>the</strong>r's hopes, are still extant. I have no doubt that<br />

<strong>Wedderburn</strong>'s <strong>ca</strong>reer was helped at <strong>the</strong> start by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> Casaubon,<br />

to have been chosen tutor to whose children must <strong>in</strong> itself have been a<br />

high pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> scholarly atta<strong>in</strong>ments. I do not know <strong>the</strong> exact date <strong>of</strong><br />

his tak<strong>in</strong>g orders, but <strong>in</strong> 1613 he writes that "ever s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> Great Shepherd<br />

showed me that <strong>the</strong>re is no true happ<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> transitory th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> this<br />

world, my one desire has been to devote all my energies to His service.'<br />

It was " not curiosity to see <strong>the</strong> world " but " zeal for learn<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

goodness," and <strong>the</strong> wish to help his country "suffer<strong>in</strong>g and fated to siiti'ur<br />

from <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> true school<strong>in</strong>g," that led him to leave Scotland. In lUl.j<br />

he was m<strong>in</strong>ister at Harstonc <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Ely, and was liv<strong>in</strong>g at<br />

Cambridge, no doubt for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> libraries <strong>the</strong>re. A year or two<br />

later he was back at S. Andrew's, where he was pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> div<strong>in</strong>ity, and<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> masters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college <strong>of</strong> S. Mary. Here he must have remaiiu'i<br />

from 1017-26, years dur<strong>in</strong>g which he writes several letters to ileric Casauiiun.<br />

which give us some knowledge <strong>of</strong> his aims and <strong>in</strong>terests, as well as <strong>of</strong> his <strong>ca</strong>reer.'<br />

* He is named as <strong>in</strong> S. Andrew's <strong>in</strong> 1623, <strong>in</strong> which year (15 Jan.) "Master Robert Howie, rrimii«l<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kew College <strong>of</strong> S. Andrew's, Doctor <strong>Wedderburn</strong>, and Doctor Melv<strong>in</strong> were ilirc-ci

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