Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />
Flows within Asia <strong>and</strong> Europe (2013), pp. 43;<br />
A. Tri<strong>and</strong>afyllidou <strong>and</strong> T. Maroukis, Migrant<br />
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia <strong>and</strong><br />
Africa to Europe (2012), p. 196; H. Spinks,<br />
“Destination anywhere? Factors affecting<br />
asylum seekers’ choice of destination country”,<br />
Research Paper No. 1, 2012–13 (2013), pp.<br />
6–7.<br />
21<br />
European Migration Network, Practical<br />
Measures to Reduce Irregular Migration<br />
(2012), pp. 9, 44.<br />
22<br />
European Migration Network, Practical<br />
Measures to Reduce Irregular Migration (2012),<br />
p. 44; A. Tri<strong>and</strong>afyllidou <strong>and</strong> T. Maroukis,<br />
Migrant Smuggling: Irregular Migration<br />
from Asia <strong>and</strong> Africa to Europe (2012), p.<br />
84; K. Tryfon, “The contribution of Europol<br />
<strong>and</strong> Frontex in combating the phenomenon<br />
of illegal immigration in Hellas”, Review of<br />
European Studies, vol. 4 (2012), pp. 188, 193.<br />
23<br />
Government of Belgium, Response to questions<br />
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in<br />
Asia (2014); Government of Sweden, Response<br />
to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling<br />
of migrants in Asia (2014); Europol, “Facilitated<br />
illegal immigration intelligence bulletin”,<br />
Intelligence Bulletin, No. 4 (October 2010), p. 9;<br />
Government of Norway, Response to questions<br />
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants<br />
in Asia (2014); Government of Germany,<br />
Response to questions by UNODC relating to<br />
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).<br />
24<br />
Government of Canada, Response to questions<br />
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants<br />
in Asia (2014); Europol, “Facilitated illegal<br />
immigration intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence<br />
Bulletin, No. 4 (August 2008), p. 4.<br />
25<br />
Wise Strategic Communications, Afghanistan<br />
Counter People Smuggling Scoping Study:<br />
Final Report (2010), p. 8; European Migration<br />
Network, Annual Report on Migration <strong>and</strong><br />
International Protection Statistics 2009<br />
(2012), p. 16; UNODC, Migrant Smuggling<br />
in Asia: Comparative Research on Financial<br />
Flows within Asia <strong>and</strong> Europe (2013), p. 42;<br />
Asia-Pacific RCM Thematic Working Group<br />
on International Migration including Human<br />
Trafficking, Situation Report on International<br />
Migration in South <strong>and</strong> South-West Asia (2011),<br />
p. 26; Frontex, Unaccompanied Minors in the<br />
Migration Process (2010), p. 31; N. van Hear<br />
<strong>and</strong> others, “Drivers of migration”, Working<br />
Paper No. 1 (2012), pp. 23–24; STATT, “Afghan<br />
migration in flux”, Synapse, vol. 10 (2013), pp.<br />
1, 9.<br />
26<br />
STATT, “Afghan migration in flux”, Synapse, vol.<br />
10 (2013), pp. 1, 1; K. Koser <strong>and</strong> P. Marsden,<br />
“Migration <strong>and</strong> displacement impacts of<br />
Afghan transitions in 2014: implications<br />
for Australia”, Irregular Migration Research<br />
Program Occasional Paper Series 03/2013<br />
(2013), p. 3.<br />
27<br />
Asia-Pacific RCM Thematic Working Group<br />
on International Migration including Human<br />
Trafficking, Situation Report on International<br />
Migration in South <strong>and</strong> South-West Asia (2011),<br />
pp. 89, 90.<br />
28<br />
<br />
migration in Turkey”, Population, Space <strong>and</strong><br />
Place, vol. 18 (2012), pp. 441, 443; Asia-Pacific<br />
RCM Thematic Working Group on International<br />
Migration Including Human Trafficking,<br />
Situation Report on International Migration<br />
in South <strong>and</strong> South-West Asia (2011), p. 63;<br />
H. Spinks, “Destination anywhere? Factors<br />
affecting asylum seekers’ choice of destination<br />
country”, Research Paper No. 1, 2012–13<br />
(2013), p. 3; A. Idris, “Malaysia <strong>and</strong> forced<br />
migration”, Intellectual Discourse, vol. 20, No.<br />
1 (2012), pp. 31, 40; UNODC, “Smuggling of<br />
migrants by sea”, Issue Paper (2011), p. 15.<br />
29<br />
K. Koser <strong>and</strong> P. Marsden, “Migration <strong>and</strong><br />
displacement impacts of Afghan transitions<br />
in 2014: implications for Australia”, Irregular<br />
Migration Research Program Occasional Paper<br />
Series 03/2013 (2013), pp. 10, 18; K. Koser,<br />
Transition, Crisis, <strong>and</strong> Mobility in Afghanistan:<br />
Rhetoric <strong>and</strong> Reality (IOM, 2014), p. 17; N.<br />
van Hear <strong>and</strong> others, “Drivers of migration”,<br />
Working Paper No. 1 (2012), pp. 23–24; R.<br />
Ganguly-Scrase <strong>and</strong> L. Sheridan, “Dispossession,<br />
human security <strong>and</strong> undocumented migration:<br />
narrative accounts of Afghani Sri Lankan Tamil<br />
asylum seekers”, in Rethinking Displacement:<br />
Asia Pacific Perspectives, R. Ganguly-Scrase<br />
115