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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Turkey 3 517 4 842 Ukraine 1 480 2 105 United Kingdom 9 845 1 262 United States 1 017 130 Available from (accessed 6 April 2014). Table 17. Iranian nationals in refugee or asylum-seeker status, by main host countries Refugees Asylum seekers Australia 3 949 684 Austria 2 816 804 Belgium 411 657 Canada 3 212 396 Denmark 1 529 181 France 2 172 Germany 21 629 6 618 Indonesia 119 841 8 259 2 801 Italy 923 150 Netherlands 3 354 786 Norway 1 334 935 Sweden 2 992 901 Switzerland 1 356 698 Turkey 3 040 3 663 United Kingdom 11 433 1 960 United States 4 313 314 Available from (accessed 6 April 2014). Table 18. Iraqi nationals in refugee or asylum-seeker status, by main host countries Refugees Asylum seekers Armenia 943 16 Australia 2 821 575 Austria 2 863 807 Belgium 1 541 416 Bulgaria 1 359 Canada 1 745 170 Denmark 1 165 54 Egypt 5 703 1 092 Finland 2 797 563 France 2 620 Germany 49 829 6 302 Indonesia 126 425 Islamic Republic of Iran 44 085 18
Current Trends and Challenges Italy 1 863 437 Jordan 63 037 1584 Lebanon 6 516 847 Libya 2532 547 Malaysia 475 236 Netherlands 18 012 1 384 Norway 5 727 550 Sweden 24 741 607 Switzerland 4 120 469 Syria 471 418 693 Turkey 9 478 3 431 United Kingdom 5 755 487 United States 4 759 325 Yemen 3 431 143 Note: * denotes where an exact number has been withheld in order to protect anonymity. Available from (accessed 6 April 2014). Table 19. Pakistani nationals in refugee or asylum-seeker status, by main host countries Refugees Asylum seekers Afghanistan 16 147 37 Australia 1 957 1 098 Austria 94 1 256 Canada 11 605 1 186 France 547 1 205 Germany 6 943 5 436 Ireland 205 320 Italy 2 232 2 032 South Africa 38 3 087 United Kingdom 4 751 2 926 United States 3 105 316 Available from (accessed 6 April 2014). Economic conditions significantly fuel irregular migration. Poverty, high levels of unemployment and low wages have been cited by irregular migrants from Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan as factors influencing their decision to migrate. 31 Disparities between opportunities and wealth have been cited as a push factor for irregular migration from Afghanistan and Pakistan. 32 Access to health care, education, skills training and government support services is unavailable or limited in many parts of South-West Asia, which constitutes additional push factors. 33 19
Page 1: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Current T
Page 4 and 5: Printed: Bangkok, April 2015 Author
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword .................
Page 9 and 10: 5.7 Organizational structure of mig
Page 11: 39. Chinese nationals detected atte
Page 14 and 15: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Acknowled
Page 16 and 17: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Glossary
Page 18 and 19: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Executive
Page 20 and 21: VIII Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 22 and 23: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Smuggling
Page 24 and 25: Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1.5 Resea
Page 26 and 27: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Region E
Page 28 and 29: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Gulf coun
Page 30 and 31: Migrant Smuggling in Asia South-Eas
Page 32 and 33: Migrant Smuggling in Asia countrie
Page 34 and 35: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table 9.
Page 42 and 43: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 2.
Page 46 and 47: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For most
Page 48 and 49: Migrant Smuggling in Asia authoriti
Page 50 and 51: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For many
Page 52 and 53: Migrant Smuggling in Asia their smu
Page 54 and 55: Migrant Smuggling in Asia of Iran.
Page 56 and 57: Migrant Smuggling in Asia that a mi
Page 58 and 59: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Irregular
Page 60 and 61: Migrant Smuggling in Asia informati
Page 64 and 65: Migrant Smuggling in Asia to Europe
Page 68 and 69: Migrant Smuggling in Asia and the e
Page 70 and 71: Migrant Smuggling in Asia The patte
Page 72 and 73: Migrant Smuggling in Asia a new tra
Page 74 and 75: Migrant Smuggling in Asia The group
Page 76 and 77: Migrant Smuggling in Asia of a migr
Page 78 and 79: Migrant Smuggling in Asia countries
Page 80 and 81: Migrant Smuggling in Asia 4.2 Push
Page 82 and 83: Migrant Smuggling in Asia are male,
Page 84 and 85: Migrant Smuggling in Asia licensed
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 10
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia nationals
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia into East
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Republic
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia visas fro
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Some chur
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia of better
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia react to
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia by boat f
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia the reali
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94 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 7.2 Compl
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia step towa
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Fiesole:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Frontex.
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Practices
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Masselink
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Schloenha
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Na
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Canada Bo
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia A. Triand
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia and K. La
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Dutt, eds
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2012 (201
Page 142 and 143:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Human Tra
Page 144 and 145:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2013), p
Page 146 and 147:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia of migran
Page 148 and 149:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 146 Gover
Page 150 and 151:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Response
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 192 A. Tr
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Africa to
Page 156 and 157:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia p. 9; Eur
Page 158 and 159:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Asia and
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2008), p
Page 162 and 163:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Punjab to
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia migration
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 74 Asia F
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 112 Gover
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia [restrict
Page 172 and 173:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Journal o
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia migrants
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia UNODC, Mi
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Singapore
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Assessing
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia ASEAN: Th
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia relating
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia York, Uni
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Pacific r
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia in Asia (
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia emigratio
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 53 R. Yam
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 93 UNODC,
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178 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 202 and 203:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 19
Page 204 and 205:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Indonesia
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Refugees
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Country:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 3 4
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Page 214 and 215:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Mexico 22
Page 216 and 217:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 218 and 219:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Finland 1
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table A1.
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Russia 19
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Italy Lat
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Page 228 and 229:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Kuwait 12
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Ukraine 8
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia TOTAL 3 6
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Ki
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Lithuania
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y Nepa
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 3:
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Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Europea
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 1 I
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Myanmar 5
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Spain 105
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia United St
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Czech Rep
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 4:
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Page 330 and 331:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Estonia F
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Belgium 4
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Japan 127
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