Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />
224<br />
R. Ganguly-Scrase <strong>and</strong> L. Sheridan,<br />
“Dispossession, human security <strong>and</strong><br />
undocumented migration: narrative accounts<br />
of Afghani Sri Lankan Tamil asylum seekers”,<br />
in Rethinking Displacement: Asia Pacific<br />
Perspectives, R. Ganguly-Scrase <strong>and</strong> K. Lahiri-<br />
Dutt, eds. (2012), pp. 251, 272; E. Howie, “Sri<br />
Lankan boat migration to Australia: motivations<br />
<strong>and</strong> dilemmas”, Economic <strong>and</strong> Political Weekly,<br />
vol. 48, No. 35 (2013), p. 97, 100; Government<br />
of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Response to questions by<br />
UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in<br />
Asia (2014); Royal Canadian Mounted Police,<br />
Response to questions by UNODC relating to<br />
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC,<br />
Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A Threat Assessment (2013),<br />
pp. 47–48; UNODC, The Role of Organized<br />
Crime in the Smuggling of Migrants from West<br />
Africa to the European Union (2011), p. 37;<br />
A. Tri<strong>and</strong>afyllidou <strong>and</strong> T. Maroukis, Migrant<br />
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia <strong>and</strong><br />
Africa to Europe (2012), p. 118; P. Dannecker,<br />
“Rationalities <strong>and</strong> images underlying labour<br />
migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia”,<br />
International Migration, vol. 51, No. 1 (2014),<br />
pp. 40, 47; M. Joarder <strong>and</strong> P.W. Miller, “The<br />
experiences of migrants trafficked from<br />
Bangladesh”, The Annals of the American<br />
Academy of Political <strong>and</strong> Social Science, vol.<br />
653 (2014), pp. 141, 149; UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute<br />
of Social Science, Smuggling of Migrants From<br />
India to Europe <strong>and</strong> in Particular to United<br />
Kingdom, A Study on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana<br />
(2009), p. 47; K.C. Saha, “Smuggling of Indian<br />
citizens”, Journal of Immigrant <strong>and</strong> Refugee<br />
Studies, vol. 5, No. 1 (2007), pp. 55, 64.<br />
225<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />
[restricted circulation], pp. 92.<br />
226<br />
UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />
Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />
<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />
on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana (2009), pp. 46–47; K.C.<br />
Saha, “Smuggling of Indian citizens”, Journal of<br />
Immigrant <strong>and</strong> Refugee Studies, vol. 5, No. 1<br />
(2007), pp. 55, 64.<br />
227<br />
M. Joarder <strong>and</strong> P.W. Miller, “The experiences<br />
of migrants trafficked from Bangladesh”, The<br />
Annals of the American Academy of Political<br />
<strong>and</strong> Social Science, vol. 653 (2014), pp. 141,<br />
152–154.<br />
4. Smuggling of migrants in South-East Asia<br />
1<br />
Regional Thematic Working Group on<br />
International Migration including Human<br />
Trafficking, Situation Report on International<br />
Migration in East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia: Regional<br />
Thematic Working Group on International<br />
Migration including Human Trafficking (2008),<br />
p. 9.<br />
2<br />
Mekong Migration Network <strong>and</strong> Asian<br />
Migrant Centre, Migration in the Greater<br />
Mekong Subregion Resource Book, Fourth<br />
Edition, (2013), p. 139; UNODC, Transnational<br />
Organized Crime in East Asia <strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A<br />
Threat Assessment (2013), p. 13.<br />
3<br />
H. Vutha <strong>and</strong> others, “Irregular migration<br />
from Cambodia”, Working Paper Series No. 58<br />
(2011), p. 10.<br />
4<br />
UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in<br />
East Asia <strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A Threat Assessment<br />
(2013), pp. 12–13.<br />
5<br />
See Annex 3.<br />
6<br />
H. Andrevski <strong>and</strong> S. Lyneham, “Experiences<br />
of exploitation <strong>and</strong> human trafficking among<br />
a sample of Indonesian migrant domestic<br />
workers”, <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> Issues in Crime <strong>and</strong><br />
Criminal Justice No. 47 (2014), p. 3.<br />
7<br />
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic<br />
Review of Literature (2012), p. 15.<br />
H. Andrevski <strong>and</strong> S. Lyneham, “Experiences<br />
of exploitation <strong>and</strong> human trafficking among<br />
a sample of Indonesian migrant domestic<br />
workers”, <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> Issues in Crime <strong>and</strong><br />
Criminal Justice No. 47 (2014), p. 3.<br />
8<br />
M.N. Hosen, “Governance of Indonesian labour<br />
<strong>and</strong> migration to Malaysia: an overview”,<br />
Review of Indonesian <strong>and</strong> Malaysian Affairs,<br />
vol. 39, No. 2 (2005), pp. 31, 38.<br />
155