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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />

224<br />

R. Ganguly-Scrase <strong>and</strong> L. Sheridan,<br />

“Dispossession, human security <strong>and</strong><br />

undocumented migration: narrative accounts<br />

of Afghani Sri Lankan Tamil asylum seekers”,<br />

in Rethinking Displacement: Asia Pacific<br />

Perspectives, R. Ganguly-Scrase <strong>and</strong> K. Lahiri-<br />

Dutt, eds. (2012), pp. 251, 272; E. Howie, “Sri<br />

Lankan boat migration to Australia: motivations<br />

<strong>and</strong> dilemmas”, Economic <strong>and</strong> Political Weekly,<br />

vol. 48, No. 35 (2013), p. 97, 100; Government<br />

of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Response to questions by<br />

UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in<br />

Asia (2014); Royal Canadian Mounted Police,<br />

Response to questions by UNODC relating to<br />

smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC,<br />

Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A Threat Assessment (2013),<br />

pp. 47–48; UNODC, The Role of Organized<br />

Crime in the Smuggling of Migrants from West<br />

Africa to the European Union (2011), p. 37;<br />

A. Tri<strong>and</strong>afyllidou <strong>and</strong> T. Maroukis, Migrant<br />

Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia <strong>and</strong><br />

Africa to Europe (2012), p. 118; P. Dannecker,<br />

“Rationalities <strong>and</strong> images underlying labour<br />

migration from Bangladesh to Malaysia”,<br />

International Migration, vol. 51, No. 1 (2014),<br />

pp. 40, 47; M. Joarder <strong>and</strong> P.W. Miller, “The<br />

experiences of migrants trafficked from<br />

Bangladesh”, The Annals of the American<br />

Academy of Political <strong>and</strong> Social Science, vol.<br />

653 (2014), pp. 141, 149; UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute<br />

of Social Science, Smuggling of Migrants From<br />

India to Europe <strong>and</strong> in Particular to United<br />

Kingdom, A Study on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana<br />

(2009), p. 47; K.C. Saha, “Smuggling of Indian<br />

citizens”, Journal of Immigrant <strong>and</strong> Refugee<br />

Studies, vol. 5, No. 1 (2007), pp. 55, 64.<br />

225<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], pp. 92.<br />

226<br />

UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />

Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />

on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana (2009), pp. 46–47; K.C.<br />

Saha, “Smuggling of Indian citizens”, Journal of<br />

Immigrant <strong>and</strong> Refugee Studies, vol. 5, No. 1<br />

(2007), pp. 55, 64.<br />

227<br />

M. Joarder <strong>and</strong> P.W. Miller, “The experiences<br />

of migrants trafficked from Bangladesh”, The<br />

Annals of the American Academy of Political<br />

<strong>and</strong> Social Science, vol. 653 (2014), pp. 141,<br />

152–154.<br />

4. Smuggling of migrants in South-East Asia<br />

1<br />

Regional Thematic Working Group on<br />

International Migration including Human<br />

Trafficking, Situation Report on International<br />

Migration in East <strong>and</strong> South-East Asia: Regional<br />

Thematic Working Group on International<br />

Migration including Human Trafficking (2008),<br />

p. 9.<br />

2<br />

Mekong Migration Network <strong>and</strong> Asian<br />

Migrant Centre, Migration in the Greater<br />

Mekong Subregion Resource Book, Fourth<br />

Edition, (2013), p. 139; UNODC, Transnational<br />

Organized Crime in East Asia <strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A<br />

Threat Assessment (2013), p. 13.<br />

3<br />

H. Vutha <strong>and</strong> others, “Irregular migration<br />

from Cambodia”, Working Paper Series No. 58<br />

(2011), p. 10.<br />

4<br />

UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in<br />

East Asia <strong>and</strong> the Pacific: A Threat Assessment<br />

(2013), pp. 12–13.<br />

5<br />

See Annex 3.<br />

6<br />

H. Andrevski <strong>and</strong> S. Lyneham, “Experiences<br />

of exploitation <strong>and</strong> human trafficking among<br />

a sample of Indonesian migrant domestic<br />

workers”, <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> Issues in Crime <strong>and</strong><br />

Criminal Justice No. 47 (2014), p. 3.<br />

7<br />

UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic<br />

Review of Literature (2012), p. 15.<br />

H. Andrevski <strong>and</strong> S. Lyneham, “Experiences<br />

of exploitation <strong>and</strong> human trafficking among<br />

a sample of Indonesian migrant domestic<br />

workers”, <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> Issues in Crime <strong>and</strong><br />

Criminal Justice No. 47 (2014), p. 3.<br />

8<br />

M.N. Hosen, “Governance of Indonesian labour<br />

<strong>and</strong> migration to Malaysia: an overview”,<br />

Review of Indonesian <strong>and</strong> Malaysian Affairs,<br />

vol. 39, No. 2 (2005), pp. 31, 38.<br />

155

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