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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />

Y <br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

India India Morocco Europe USD 10,000.00 12,000.00<br />

India India<br />

India India Belgium<br />

India India<br />

India India Belgium<br />

India Belgium<br />

India Belgium<br />

Nepal Nepal<br />

Sri Lanka India<br />

Guatemala,<br />

India, Mexico<br />

Sri Lanka,<br />

India, Dubai,<br />

Kenya, Tanzania,<br />

Turkey,<br />

Final<strong>and</strong><br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

States<br />

USD 16,700.00 18,800.00<br />

USD 21,000.00 42,000.00<br />

USD 12,000.00 15,000.00<br />

EUR 20,000.00<br />

EUR 300.00<br />

Canada EUR 60,000.00<br />

EUR 1,500.00 3,000.00<br />

USD 27,000.00 47,000.00<br />

Sri Lanka India Australia AUD 1,750.00 8,750.00<br />

<br />

UNODC, The Role of Organized Crime in the<br />

Smuggling of Migrants from West Africa to the<br />

European Union (2011), p. 41<br />

N Smith, <br />

the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014), pp. 4–5 6<br />

N Smith, <br />

the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014), pp. 4–7<br />

<br />

<br />

to United Kingdom, A Study on Tamil Nadu (2009)<br />

pp. xi<br />

<br />

<br />

(2014)<br />

<br />

<br />

(2014)<br />

<br />

<br />

(2014)<br />

<br />

Migrant Workers (2012) p.79<br />

<br />

No. 3 (September<br />

2011), p. 13<br />

C. Barker, “The people smugglers’ business model”,<br />

Research Paper No. 2, (2013) pp. 17<br />

<br />

<br />

251

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