Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Migrant Smuggling in Asia<br />
(2008), p. 23; Government of Australia,<br />
Irregular Maritime Arrivals for 2013 (2013); B<br />
Perrin, Migrant Smuggling: Canada’s Response<br />
to a Global Criminal Enterprise (2011), pp. 5–6;<br />
Canada Border Services Agency, Response to<br />
Questions by UNODC relating to Smuggling of<br />
Migrants in Asia (2014).<br />
15<br />
V.K. Bhawra, “Irregular migration from India<br />
to the EU: evidence from the Punjab”, CARIM-<br />
India Research Report 2013/03 (2013), p. 2.<br />
16<br />
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration<br />
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.<br />
2 (April 2010), p. 20.<br />
17<br />
OECD, International Migration Outlook 2012<br />
(2012), pp. 160–161; Europol, “Facilitated illegal<br />
immigration intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence<br />
Bulletin, No. 4 (August 2009), p. 4; L. Williams,<br />
“Indian diversity in the UK”, CARIM-India<br />
Research Report 2013/14 (2013), pp. 7, 18;<br />
N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration<br />
from the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014),<br />
pp. 2, 5–7; UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social<br />
Science, Smuggling of Migrants from India to<br />
Europe <strong>and</strong> in particular to United Kingdom,<br />
A Study on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana (2009), pp.<br />
39–40; Government of Pakistan, Response to<br />
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of<br />
migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute<br />
of Social Science, Smuggling of Migrants From<br />
India to Europe <strong>and</strong> in particular to United<br />
Kingdom, A Study on Tamil Nadu (2009), p. 26;<br />
18<br />
N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration<br />
From the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014),<br />
p. 2.<br />
19<br />
Government of Belgium, Response to questions<br />
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants<br />
in Asia (2014); UNODC, Strategic Assessment<br />
Report on Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka<br />
(UNODC, 2013) [restricted circulation], pp.<br />
41, 49; UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />
Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />
<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />
on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana (2009), pp. 39–40;<br />
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration<br />
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.<br />
3 (July 2010), p. 19; N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’:<br />
Illegal Immigration From the Punjab to the<br />
United Kingdom (2014), pp. 6–7.<br />
20<br />
J.F. Simanski <strong>and</strong> L.M. Sapp, Immigration<br />
Enforcement Actions: 2012 (2013), pp. 4–5,<br />
7; M. Hoefer <strong>and</strong> others, Estimates of the<br />
Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing<br />
in the United States: January 2011 (2012);<br />
United States, Office of Immigration Statistics,<br />
2011 Yearbook of Immigration Statistic (2012),<br />
pp. 93, 97.<br />
21<br />
Canada Border Services Agency, Response to<br />
Questions by UNODC relating to Smuggling of<br />
Migrants in Asia (2014).<br />
22<br />
S. Cheung, “Migration control <strong>and</strong> the<br />
solutions impasse in South <strong>and</strong> Southeast<br />
Asia: implications from the Rohingya<br />
experience”, Journal of Refugee Studies, vol.<br />
25, No. 1 (2011), pp. 50, 58; D. Jayasuriya<br />
<strong>and</strong> M. McAuliffe, “Placing recent Sri Lankan<br />
maritime arrivals in a broader migration<br />
context”, Irregular Migration Research<br />
Program Occasional Paper Series 02/2013<br />
(2013), p. 15; UNHCR, “Population statistics<br />
refugees <strong>and</strong> asylum seekers worldwide by<br />
country of origin/country returned” (2014).<br />
Available from http://popstats.unhcr.org/<br />
; Asia-Pacific RCM Thematic<br />
Working Group on International Migration<br />
including Human Trafficking, Situation Report<br />
on International Migration in South <strong>and</strong> South-<br />
West Asia (2011), p. 82; P. Wickramasekara,<br />
“Labour migration in South Asia: a review of<br />
issues, policies <strong>and</strong> practices”, International<br />
Migration Paper No. 108 (2011), pp. 6, 9;<br />
Y.Y. Reddy, “Inexorable cross-border illegal<br />
migrations entangled in geopolitical exigencies<br />
in SAARC”, International Journal of South Asian<br />
Studies, vol. 5 (2012), pp. 10, 15; M. Quencez,<br />
“Floods in Bangladesh <strong>and</strong> migration to India”,<br />
in The State of Environmental Migration 2011,<br />
F. Gemenne <strong>and</strong> others, eds. (2011), pp. 57,<br />
57, 61; D. Lewis, Bangladesh: Politics, Economy<br />
<strong>and</strong> Civil Society (2011), p. 186.<br />
23<br />
UNHCR, “Population statistics refugees <strong>and</strong><br />
asylum seekers worldwide by country of origin/<br />
country returned” (2014). Available from<br />
.<br />
24<br />
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic<br />
140