Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current Trends and Challenges
information on gender is not limited to Iraqi
migrants.
58
Government of Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
59
Government of Australia, “Country report: biannual
– January to June 2013 as of 7 February
2014”, Voluntary Reporting System on Migrant
Smuggling and Related Conduct (2014), p. 30.
60
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 31–33; Government of Pakistan,
Response to questions by UNODC relating to
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC,
Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), pp. 7, 13, 182,
183; Government of Pakistan, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); A. Triandafyllidou
and T. Maroukis, Migrant Smuggling: Irregular
Migration from Asia and Africa to Europe
(2012), p. 196; Government of Germany,
Response to questions by UNODC relating
to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014);
Government of Moldova, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014); Government of Serbia,
Response to questions by UNODC relating to
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).
61
Government of Pakistan, Response to questions
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in
Asia (2014); Government of Serbia, Response
to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014).
62
A. Dimitriadi, Migration from Afghanistan to
Third Countries and Greece (2013), p. 8.
63
Government of Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); A. Triandafyllidou
and T. Maroukis, Migrant Smuggling: Irregular
Migration from Asia and Africa to Europe
(2012), pp. 129–130; UNODC, Recent Trends of
Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling To
and From Pakistan (2013), p. 32–33.
64
STATT, “Afghan migration in flux”, Synapse, vol.
10 (2013), pp. 1, 13; Government of Lithuania,
Response to questions by UNODC relating to
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC,
Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic Review
of Literature (2012), p. 183.
65
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), pp. 7, 13; UNODC,
Migrant Smuggling in Asia: Comparative
Research on Financial Flows within Asia and
Europe (2013) [restricted circulation], p. 42;
UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in
East Asia and the Pacific: A Threat Assessment
(2013), p. 42.
66
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A
Thematic Review of Literature (2012), p. 7;
P. Hatziprokopiou and A. Triandafyllidou,
“Governing irregular migration”, IRMA Concept
Paper (2013), p. 29; UNODC, Recent Trends of
Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling To
and From Pakistan (2013), p. 36.
67
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), p. 52; Government
of Belgium, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014);
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), pp. 1, 36.
68
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), p. 7.
69
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 36; UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in
Asia: Comparative Research on Financial Flows
within Asia and Europe (2013) [restricted
circulation], p. 42; UNODC, Transnational
Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific: A
Threat Assessment (2013), p. 42.
70
K. Koser, “Why migrant smuggling pays”,
International Migration, vol. 46, No. 2 (2008),
pp. 3, 15; UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia:
Comparative Research on Financial Flows
within Asia and Europe (2013) [restricted
circulation], pp. 42, 45; Government of Turkey,
Response to questions by UNODC relating to
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014); Europol,
Main Routes for People Smuggling into the EU
119