Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Assessing Potential Changes in the Migration
Patterns of Myanmar Migrants and their
Impacts on Thailand (2013), p. 1; C. Sophal,
“Economic costs and benefits of labour
migration: case of Cambodia”, in Costs and
Benefits of Cross-Country Labour Migration in
the GMS, H. Jalilian, ed. (2013), pp. 118, 121,
144.
61
M. Rose and G.A. Sarausad, “Cost or benefit?
valuing migration through remittances by
irregular migrants in Thailand”, Paper presented
at the conference Rethinking Development
in an Age of Scarcity and Uncertainty: New
Values, Voices and Alliances for Increased
Resilience, York, United Kingdom, 19–22
September 2011, p. 3; UNODC, Transnational
Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific: A
Threat Assessment (2013), p. 41; AKM A. Ullah,
“Rohingya refugees to Bangladesh”, Journal
of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, vol. 9, No. 2
(2011), pp. 139, 143; R. Margesson, “Displaced
populations in Burma’s borderlands”, in The
Borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics,
Terrorism and Globalization, J. Clad and others,
eds. (2011), pp. 187, 192.
62
IOM and Asian Research Centre for Migration,
Assessing Potential Changes in the Migration
Patterns of Myanmar Migrants and their
Impacts on Thailand (2013), p. 1; C. Sophal,
“Economic costs and benefits of labour
migration: case of Cambodia”, in Costs and
Benefits of Cross-Country Labour Migration
in the GMS, H. Jalilian, ed. (2013), pp. 118,
121, 144; AKM A. Ullah, “Rohingya refugees to
Bangladesh”, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee
Studies, vol. 9, No. 2 (2011), pp. 139, 143.
63
J. Baujard, “Être réfugié à Delhi: politiques
d’asile et trajectoires des réfugiés”, e-migrinter
– Regards sur les migrations sud-asiatiques,
vol. 8 (2010), pp. 6, 16.
64
A. Kassim and R.H.M. Zin, “Policy on irregular
migrants in Malaysia”, Discussion Paper Series
No. 2011-34 (2011), p. 16.
65
UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in
East Asia and the Pacific: A Threat Assessment
(2013), pp. 27, 28.
66
COSPOL, Vietnamese Organized Immigration
Crime (2011), pp. 10–11.
67
N.T.K. Dung and C.C. Loi, “Economic costs and
benefits of labour migration: case of Vietnam”,
in Costs and Benefits of Cross-Country Labour
Migration in the GMS, H. Jalilian, ed. (2013),
pp. 305, 322–323, 347; Mekong Migration
Network and Asian Migrant Centre, Migration
in the Greater Mekong Subregion Resource
Book, Fourth Edition (2013), p. 82.
68
ADB, Facilitating Safe Labor Migration in the
Greater Mekong Subregion (2013), p. 24.
69
M. Rose and G.A. Sarausad, “Cost or benefit?
valuing migration through remittances by
irregular migrants in Thailand”, Paper presented
at the conference Rethinking Development in
an Age of Scarcity and Uncertainty: New Values,
Voices and Alliances for Increased Resilience,
York, United Kingdom, 19–22 September 2011,
p. 3.
70
AKM A. Ullah, “Rohingya refugees to
Bangladesh”, Journal of Immigrant & Refugee
Studies, vol. 9, No. 2 (2011), pp. 139, 143.
71
R. Margesson, “Displaced populations in
Burma’s borderlands”, in The Borderlands of
Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism and
Globalization, J. Clad and others, eds. (2011),
p. 187.
72
Human Rights Watch, Ad Hoc and Inadequate:
Thailand’s Treatment of Refugees and Asylum
Seekers (2012), p. 75; UNODC, Transnational
Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific:
A Threat Assessment (2013), p. 10; UNODC,
Recent Trends of Human Trafficking and
Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 21.
73
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), p. 18.
74
S. Hegde and others, “Unsafe abortion as
birth control method: maternal mortality risks
among unmarried Cambodian migrant women
on the Thai-Cambodia border”, Asia Pacific
Journal of Public Health, vol. 24, No. 6 (2012),
pp. 986, 992–993.
160