04.05.2015 Views

Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />

Table 26. Indian nationals detected in a situation of illegal residence within selected reporting<br />

countries<br />

1 Jan.–<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

30 June 2013<br />

Australia 2 691 1 388<br />

Belgium 3 315 2 217 1 037 654 592 398<br />

France 3 565 2 710 1 509 1 208 1 030 507<br />

Germany 798 884 1 042 988 1 215<br />

Italy 74 76 78 64 54 15<br />

New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 556 535 591 581 678 785<br />

Spain 986 1 050 689 568 547 252<br />

United Kingdom 3 870 2 730 2 220 2 280 2 880 1 330<br />

<br />

2013 on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />

Table 27. Smuggled Indian migrants detected by selected reporting countries<br />

Canada<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Total 546 508 788 639 559<br />

By air 546 508 788 639 539<br />

1 Jan.–<br />

30 June 2013<br />

United Kingdom Total 90 170 80 50 50<br />

<br />

2013 on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />

The Maldives is a destination for irregular migrant<br />

workers from Bangladesh. 24 Although data is<br />

scarce, UNODC estimated that approximately<br />

half of the 35,000 Bangladeshis residing in the<br />

Maldives arrived irregularly. 25 The scale of these<br />

movements <strong>and</strong> the extent to which they are<br />

facilitated by smugglers is not documented in<br />

available literature.<br />

Table 28. Bangladeshi nationals detected in a situation of illegal residence within the Maldives<br />

1 Jan.–<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

30 June 2013<br />

Bangladesh 1 981 1 724<br />

<br />

on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />

Irregular migrants from Nepal mostly migrate<br />

irregularly to Bahrain, Japan, India Kuwait,<br />

Lebanon, Macau (China), Malaysia, Oman, Qatar,<br />

the Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia <strong>and</strong> the<br />

United Arab Emirates. 26 Irregular migrants also<br />

have been reported from Israel. 27 Data on the<br />

degree of irregular migration from Nepal into<br />

India is not available. In 2012, an estimated 1.6<br />

million undocumented Nepali migrant workers<br />

were residing in countries other than India, most<br />

of them in Bahrain, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon,<br />

Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, the Republic of Korea,<br />

Saudi Arabia <strong>and</strong> the United Arab Emirates. 28<br />

Other publications suggest that between 20,000<br />

<strong>and</strong> 25,000 female migrants are working in Saudi<br />

Arabia, the majority of whom are thought to be<br />

irregular migrants. 29 Irregular migration of Nepali<br />

nationals to India <strong>and</strong> the Gulf region appears<br />

to be often facilitated, although the extent of<br />

the smuggling assistance is not known. 30 Other<br />

39

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!