Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />
Table 26. Indian nationals detected in a situation of illegal residence within selected reporting<br />
countries<br />
1 Jan.–<br />
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
30 June 2013<br />
Australia 2 691 1 388<br />
Belgium 3 315 2 217 1 037 654 592 398<br />
France 3 565 2 710 1 509 1 208 1 030 507<br />
Germany 798 884 1 042 988 1 215<br />
Italy 74 76 78 64 54 15<br />
New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 556 535 591 581 678 785<br />
Spain 986 1 050 689 568 547 252<br />
United Kingdom 3 870 2 730 2 220 2 280 2 880 1 330<br />
<br />
2013 on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />
Table 27. Smuggled Indian migrants detected by selected reporting countries<br />
Canada<br />
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
Total 546 508 788 639 559<br />
By air 546 508 788 639 539<br />
1 Jan.–<br />
30 June 2013<br />
United Kingdom Total 90 170 80 50 50<br />
<br />
2013 on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />
The Maldives is a destination for irregular migrant<br />
workers from Bangladesh. 24 Although data is<br />
scarce, UNODC estimated that approximately<br />
half of the 35,000 Bangladeshis residing in the<br />
Maldives arrived irregularly. 25 The scale of these<br />
movements <strong>and</strong> the extent to which they are<br />
facilitated by smugglers is not documented in<br />
available literature.<br />
Table 28. Bangladeshi nationals detected in a situation of illegal residence within the Maldives<br />
1 Jan.–<br />
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />
30 June 2013<br />
Bangladesh 1 981 1 724<br />
<br />
on the smuggling of migrants in Asia.<br />
Irregular migrants from Nepal mostly migrate<br />
irregularly to Bahrain, Japan, India Kuwait,<br />
Lebanon, Macau (China), Malaysia, Oman, Qatar,<br />
the Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia <strong>and</strong> the<br />
United Arab Emirates. 26 Irregular migrants also<br />
have been reported from Israel. 27 Data on the<br />
degree of irregular migration from Nepal into<br />
India is not available. In 2012, an estimated 1.6<br />
million undocumented Nepali migrant workers<br />
were residing in countries other than India, most<br />
of them in Bahrain, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon,<br />
Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, the Republic of Korea,<br />
Saudi Arabia <strong>and</strong> the United Arab Emirates. 28<br />
Other publications suggest that between 20,000<br />
<strong>and</strong> 25,000 female migrants are working in Saudi<br />
Arabia, the majority of whom are thought to be<br />
irregular migrants. 29 Irregular migration of Nepali<br />
nationals to India <strong>and</strong> the Gulf region appears<br />
to be often facilitated, although the extent of<br />
the smuggling assistance is not known. 30 Other<br />
39