Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current Trends and Challenges
187
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
2 (May 2011), pp. 16–17.
188
UNODC and Institute of Social Science,
Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe
and in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study
on Tamil Nadu (2009), p. 29.
189
See also Government of Serbia, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
190
Human Rights Law Centre, Can’t Flee, Can’t
Stay: Australia’s Interception and Return of Sri
Lankan Asylum Seekers (2014), pp. 72–73.
191
AKM A. Ullah, “Theoretical rhetoric about
migration networks: a case of a journey of
Bangladeshi workers to Malaysia”, International
Migration, vol. 51, No. 3 (2013), pp. 151, 155–
156, 163.
192
K.C. Saha, “Smuggling of Indian citizens”, Journal
of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, vol. 5, No.
1 (2007), pp. 55, 63–64; UNODC and Institute
of Social Science, Smuggling of Migrants From
India to Europe and in Particular to United
Kingdom, A Study on Tamil Nadu (2009), pp.
31, 32; UNODC and Institute of Social Science,
Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe
and in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study
on Punjab and Haryana (2009), pp. 40, 41.
193
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)
[restricted circulation], pp. 60–62.
194
E. Howie, “Sri Lankan boat migration to
Australia: motivations and dilemmas”,
Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 48, No. 35
(2013), p. 97, 101.
195
AKM A. Ullah, “Theoretical rhetoric about
migration networks: a case of a journey of
Bangladeshi workers to Malaysia”, International
Migration, vol. 51, No. 3 (2013), pp. 151, 158–
159.
196
E. Howie, “Sri Lankan boat migration to
Australia: motivations and dilemmas”,
Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 48, No. 35
(2013), p. 97, 100.
197
ibid., pp. 97, 102.
198
A. Missbach and M. Crouch, “The criminalisation
of people smuggling: the dynamics of judicial
discretion in Indonesia”, Australian Journal
of Asian Law, vol. 14, No. 2 (2013), pp. 1, 3 P.
Munro, “People smuggling and the resilience
of criminal networks in Indonesia”, Journal of
Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism,
vol. 6, No. 1 (2011), pp. 40, 45.
199
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)
[restricted circulation], pp. 64, 92; A. Missbach
and M. Crouch, “The criminalisation of people
smuggling: the dynamics of judicial discretion
in Indonesia”, Australian Journal of Asian Law,
vol. 14, No. 2 (2013), pp. 1, 8; M. Crouch and
A. Missbach, Trials of People Smugglers in
Indonesia: 2007–2012 (2013), pp. 12 –13.
200
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
4 (October 2010), p. 4.
201
UNODC and Institute of Social Science,
Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe
and in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study
on Tamil Nadu (2009), p. 34.
202
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
4 (August 2009), p. 4.
203
UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in
East Asia and the Pacific: A Threat Assessment
(2013), p. 31; Europol, “Facilitated illegal
immigration intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence
Bulletin, No. 3 (July 2010), p. 16; Europol,
“Facilitated illegal immigration intelligence
bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No. 2 (April
2010), pp. 14–15.
204
UNODC, The Role of Organized Crime in the
Smuggling of Migrants from West Africa to the
European Union (2011), p. 52.
205
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)
[restricted circulation], p. 91.
206
Government of Serbia, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
153