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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />

by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in<br />

Asia (2014).<br />

127<br />

E. Lanza <strong>and</strong> M.A. Pasculli, “The condition<br />

of foreigner as a contact between illegal<br />

immigration <strong>and</strong> trafficking in human beings/<br />

smuggling of migrants: a report about Italian<br />

legislation”, International Journal of Humanities<br />

<strong>and</strong> Social Science, vol. 2, No. 19 (2012), pp.<br />

102, 104; UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report<br />

on Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], p. 55.<br />

128<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling From Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], pp. 43, 45.<br />

129<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling From Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], p. 49.<br />

130<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling From Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], p. 85.<br />

131<br />

Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration<br />

intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.<br />

3 (September 2011), p. 14.<br />

132<br />

UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />

Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />

on Tamil Nadu (2009), pp. 26, 46; N. Smith,<br />

‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration From the<br />

Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014), pp. 6–7.<br />

133<br />

Government of Belgium, Response to questions<br />

by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in<br />

Asia (2014).<br />

134<br />

N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration<br />

From the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014),<br />

pp. 7–8; Government of United Kingdom,<br />

Response to questions by UNODC relating to<br />

smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).<br />

135<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (UNODC,<br />

2013) [restricted circulation], pp. 41, 49;<br />

UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />

Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />

on Punjab <strong>and</strong> Haryana (2009), pp. 39–40;<br />

Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration<br />

intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.<br />

3 (July 2010), p. 19; N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’:<br />

Illegal Immigration From the Punjab to the<br />

United Kingdom (2014), pp. 6–7.<br />

136<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], pp. 88–89.<br />

137<br />

Government of United Kingdom, Response<br />

to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling<br />

of migrants in Asia (2014); UNODC, Strategic<br />

Assessment Report on Migrant Smuggling<br />

from Sri Lanka (UNODC, 2013) [restricted<br />

circulation], p. 49.<br />

138<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

[restricted circulation], p. 42.<br />

139<br />

Government of United Kingdom,<br />

Response to questions by UNODC relating to<br />

smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).<br />

140<br />

Financial Action Task Force, Money Laundering<br />

Risks Arising from Trafficking in Human Beings<br />

<strong>and</strong> Smuggling of Migrants (2012), p. 61.<br />

141<br />

Government of United Kingdom, Response to<br />

questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of<br />

migrants in Asia (2014).<br />

142<br />

UNODC <strong>and</strong> Institute of Social Science,<br />

Smuggling of Migrants From India to Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> in Particular to United Kingdom, A Study<br />

on Tamil Nadu (2009), pp. 44, 48; P. Gupta,<br />

“Facilitating migration between India <strong>and</strong> the<br />

EU”, CARIM-India Research Report 2013/06<br />

(2013), p. 13.<br />

143<br />

N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration<br />

From the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014),<br />

p. 8.<br />

144<br />

L. Williams, “Indian diversity in the UK”, CARIM-<br />

India Research Report 2013/14 (2013), p. 13;<br />

N. Smith, ‘Donkey Flights’: Illegal Immigration<br />

From the Punjab to the United Kingdom (2014),<br />

p. 9.<br />

145<br />

UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />

Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />

149

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