Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Recommendations

Info

Migrant Smuggling in Asia South-East Asia South-West Asia Gulf countries and Israel Oceania North America Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Philippines Singapore Thailand Pakistan Israel Australia Federated States of Micronesia New Caledonia New Zealand Niue Norfolk Island Canada United States of America Frontex X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 10
Current Trends and Challenges 2. Smuggling of migrants in South-West Asia 2.1 Overview High levels of irregular migration occur within South-West Asia and from South-West Asia to destinations in Europe, the Gulf region, and Oceania. Although irregular movements within the region and between South-West Asia and the Gulf region are not always — but certainly to some extent — facilitated by smugglers, irregular migration from South-West Asia to destinations in Europe and Oceania is generally facilitated by smugglers. Afghanistan is one of the most significant source countries for irregular migrants in South-West Asia, with particularly large numbers of migrants moving primarily to Pakistan, followed by the Islamic Republic of Iran. 1 Many irregular migrants, some facilitated by smugglers, initially move to neighbouring Islamic Republic of Iran or Pakistan, which are home to vast Afghan communities. According to estimates in a 2013 report, approximately 2.7 million irregular migrants from Afghanistan live in Pakistan. 2 Figures for the Islamic Republic of Iran are not available. Afghan nationals also migrate irregularly to the Gulf region and to India, although the extent to which these movements are facilitated by smugglers is not known. 3 A few reports indicated that Afghan migrants are also smuggled to neighbouring China, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. 4 Irregular migration of Afghan nationals to countries in Western Europe and Australia is mostly organized by smugglers. Until late 2013, Australia was a popular destination country for Afghan nationals, judging by the apprehending of 4,243 smuggled migrants in 2012 and 1,826 smuggled migrants between 1 January and 30 June 2013, as shown in Table 6. 5 The available research literature reveals Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom as principal destinations for Afghan migrants smuggled to Europe. 6 Greece and other Scandinavian countries are also significant destinations for irregular Afghan migrants. 7 In 2012, European authorities recorded 12,169 irregular border crossings by Afghan nationals into European Union Member States, down from 22,992 in 2011 and 25,918 in 2010. 8 In 2012, 24,395 Afghan nationals were found to be illegally residing in European Union Member States, compared with 25,294 in 2011 and 21,104 in 2010. 9 Many of the detections were in Greece, where 12,390 Afghan nationals were 1 Jan.– 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 30 June 2013 Total 977 1 620 1 311 3 082 3 321 920 Austria By land 977 1 620 1 311 3 082 3 321 920 Germany Total 495 1 805 1 970 3 037 2 897 Total 2 574 1 885 2 731 3 363 2 528 624 By land 2 500 1 440 1 029 1 179 770 244 Italy By sea 62 431 1 701 2 179 1 748 377 By air 12 14 1 5 10 3 United Kingdom Total 3 090 4 120 15 501 1 330 1 110 2013 on the smuggling of migrants in Asia. 11
Page 1: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Current T
Page 4 and 5: Printed: Bangkok, April 2015 Author
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword .................
Page 9 and 10: 5.7 Organizational structure of mig
Page 11: 39. Chinese nationals detected atte
Page 14 and 15: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Acknowled
Page 16 and 17: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Glossary
Page 18 and 19: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Executive
Page 20 and 21: VIII Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 22 and 23: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Smuggling
Page 24 and 25: Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1.5 Resea
Page 26 and 27: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Region E
Page 28 and 29: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Gulf coun
Page 32 and 33: Migrant Smuggling in Asia countrie
Page 34 and 35: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table 9.
Page 38 and 39: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Turkey 3
Page 42 and 43: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 2.
Page 46 and 47: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For most
Page 48 and 49: Migrant Smuggling in Asia authoriti
Page 50 and 51: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For many
Page 52 and 53: Migrant Smuggling in Asia their smu
Page 54 and 55: Migrant Smuggling in Asia of Iran.
Page 56 and 57: Migrant Smuggling in Asia that a mi
Page 58 and 59: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Irregular
Page 60 and 61: Migrant Smuggling in Asia informati
Page 64 and 65: Migrant Smuggling in Asia to Europe
Page 68 and 69: Migrant Smuggling in Asia and the e
Page 70 and 71: Migrant Smuggling in Asia The patte
Page 72 and 73: Migrant Smuggling in Asia a new tra
Page 74 and 75: Migrant Smuggling in Asia The group
Page 76 and 77: Migrant Smuggling in Asia of a migr
Page 78 and 79: Migrant Smuggling in Asia countries
Page 80 and 81:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 4.2 Push
Page 82 and 83:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia are male,
Page 84 and 85:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia licensed
Page 86 and 87:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 9.
Page 88 and 89:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 10
Page 90 and 91:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia nationals
Page 92 and 93:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia into East
Page 94 and 95:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
Page 96 and 97:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Republic
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia visas fro
Page 104 and 105:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Some chur
Page 106 and 107:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia of better
Page 108 and 109:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia react to
Page 110 and 111:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia by boat f
Page 112 and 113:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia the reali
Page 114 and 115:
94 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 116 and 117:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 7.2 Compl
Page 118 and 119:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia step towa
Page 120 and 121:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Fiesole:
Page 122 and 123:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Frontex.
Page 124 and 125:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Practices
Page 126 and 127:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Masselink
Page 128 and 129:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Schloenha
Page 130 and 131:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Na
Page 132 and 133:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Canada Bo
Page 134 and 135:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia A. Triand
Page 136 and 137:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia and K. La
Page 138 and 139:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Dutt, eds
Page 140 and 141:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2012 (201
Page 142 and 143:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Human Tra
Page 144 and 145:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2013), p
Page 146 and 147:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia of migran
Page 148 and 149:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 146 Gover
Page 150 and 151:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Response
Page 152 and 153:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 192 A. Tr
Page 154 and 155:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Africa to
Page 156 and 157:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia p. 9; Eur
Page 158 and 159:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Asia and
Page 160 and 161:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2008), p
Page 162 and 163:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Punjab to
Page 164 and 165:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia migration
Page 166 and 167:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 74 Asia F
Page 168 and 169:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 112 Gover
Page 170 and 171:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia [restrict
Page 172 and 173:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Journal o
Page 174 and 175:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia migrants
Page 176 and 177:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia UNODC, Mi
Page 178 and 179:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Singapore
Page 180 and 181:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Assessing
Page 182 and 183:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia ASEAN: Th
Page 184 and 185:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia relating
Page 186 and 187:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia York, Uni
Page 188 and 189:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Pacific r
Page 190 and 191:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia in Asia (
Page 192 and 193:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia emigratio
Page 194 and 195:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 53 R. Yam
Page 196 and 197:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 93 UNODC,
Page 198 and 199:
178 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 200 and 201:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 202 and 203:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 19
Page 204 and 205:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Indonesia
Page 206 and 207:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Refugees
Page 208 and 209:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Country:
Page 210 and 211:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 3 4
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Mexico 22
Page 216 and 217:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 218 and 219:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Finland 1
Page 220 and 221:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table A1.
Page 222 and 223:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Russia 19
Page 224 and 225:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Italy Lat
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Kuwait 12
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Ukraine 8
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia TOTAL 3 6
Page 252 and 253:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
Page 254 and 255:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Ki
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
Page 264 and 265:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Lithuania
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y
Page 272 and 273:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y Nepa
Page 274 and 275:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 3:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Europea
Page 288 and 289:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 1 I
Page 290 and 291:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Myanmar 5
Page 292 and 293:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
Page 294 and 295:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Spain 105
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia United St
Page 302 and 303:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
Page 304 and 305:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Czech Rep
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 4:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Estonia F
Page 332 and 333:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Belgium 4
Page 334 and 335:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Japan 127
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
show all

Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?