Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web
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<strong>Current</strong> <strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Challenges</strong><br />
160<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
Migrant Smuggling From Sri Lanka (2013)<br />
[restricted circulation], pp. 38, 46, 55, 70, 80;<br />
C. Barker, “The people smugglers’ business<br />
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161<br />
UNODC, “Smuggling of migrants by sea”, Issue<br />
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smugglers’ business model”, Research Paper<br />
No. 2, 2012–13 (2013), p. 37–38; Government<br />
of Australia, Country report: yearly – 2012 as<br />
of 19 February 2014”, Voluntary Reporting<br />
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Conduct (2014), p. 14–15; Australia, ‘Country<br />
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7 February 2014’ (Voluntary Reporting System<br />
on Migrant Smuggling <strong>and</strong> <strong>Related</strong> Conduct,<br />
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162<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />
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Research Paper No. 2, 2012–13 (2013), pp.<br />
9–10.<br />
163<br />
Pacific Immigration Directors’ Conference,<br />
People Smuggling, Human Trafficking <strong>and</strong><br />
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164<br />
Government of New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Response to<br />
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165<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
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166<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />
[restricted circulation], pp. 38; Europol,<br />
“Facilitated illegal immigration intelligence<br />
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167<br />
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[restricted circulation], pp. 40.<br />
168<br />
K. Wickramage <strong>and</strong> others, “Irregular migration<br />
as a potential source of malaria reintroduction<br />
in Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong> use of malaria rapid diagnostic<br />
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in Medicine (2013), pp. 1, 2.<br />
169<br />
K. Wickramagea <strong>and</strong> G.N.L. Galappaththy,<br />
“Malaria burden in irregular migrants returning<br />
to Sri Lanka from human smuggling operations<br />
in West Africa <strong>and</strong> implications for a country<br />
reaching malaria elimination”, Transactions<br />
of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine <strong>and</strong><br />
Hygiene, vol. 107 (2013), pp. 337, 338.<br />
170<br />
UNODC, Strategic Assessment Report on<br />
Migrant Smuggling from Sri Lanka (2013)<br />
[restricted circulation], pp. 89.<br />
171<br />
B. Perrin, Migrant Smuggling: Canada’s<br />
Response to a Global Criminal Enterprise<br />
(2011), pp. 5–6.<br />
172<br />
Canada Border Services Agency, Response to<br />
Questions by UNODC relating to Smuggling of<br />
Migrants in Asia (2014).<br />
173<br />
Verité, Labor Brokerage <strong>and</strong> Trafficking of<br />
Nepali Migrant Workers (2012), pp. 78–81.<br />
174<br />
AKM A. Ullah, “Theoretical rhetoric about<br />
migration networks: a case of a journey of<br />
Bangladeshi workers to Malaysia”, International<br />
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164; A. Schloenhardt <strong>and</strong> H. Hickson, “Noncriminalization<br />
of smuggled migrants: rights,<br />
obligations, <strong>and</strong> Australian practice under<br />
article 5 of the Protocol against the Smuggling<br />
of Migrants by L<strong>and</strong>, Sea <strong>and</strong> Air”, International<br />
151