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Printed: Bangkok, April 2015 Authorship: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Copyright ©2015, UNODC ISBN: 978-974-680-393-9 e-ISBN: 978-974-680-394-6 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational and non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNODC would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and intent of the reproduction, should be addressed to UNODC, Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Cover photo: UNODC Product feedback: Comments on the report are welcome and can be sent to: Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific United Nations Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, Thailand Fax: +66 2 281 2129 Email: fo.thailand@unodc.org Website: www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific UNODC gratefully acknowledges the financial contribution of the Government of Australia that enabled the research for and the production of this publication. Disclaimers: This report has not been formally edited. The contents of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNODC and neither do they imply any endorsement. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Current Trends and Related Challenges A publication of the Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Page 1: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Current T
Page 7 and 8: Contents Foreword .................
Page 9 and 10: 5.7 Organizational structure of mig
Page 11: 39. Chinese nationals detected atte
Page 14 and 15: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Acknowled
Page 16 and 17: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Glossary
Page 18 and 19: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Executive
Page 20 and 21: VIII Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 22 and 23: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Smuggling
Page 24 and 25: Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1.5 Resea
Page 26 and 27: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Region E
Page 28 and 29: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Gulf coun
Page 30 and 31: Migrant Smuggling in Asia South-Eas
Page 32 and 33: Migrant Smuggling in Asia countrie
Page 34 and 35: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table 9.
Page 38 and 39: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Turkey 3
Page 42 and 43: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 2.
Page 44 and 45: Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 3.
Page 46 and 47: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For most
Page 48 and 49: Migrant Smuggling in Asia authoriti
Page 50 and 51: Migrant Smuggling in Asia For many
Page 52 and 53: Migrant Smuggling in Asia their smu
Page 54 and 55:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia of Iran.
Page 56 and 57:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia that a mi
Page 58 and 59:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Irregular
Page 60 and 61:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia informati
Page 62 and 63:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table 33.
Page 64 and 65:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia to Europe
Page 66 and 67:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 6.
Page 68 and 69:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia and the e
Page 70 and 71:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia The patte
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia a new tra
Page 74 and 75:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia The group
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia of a migr
Page 78 and 79:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia countries
Page 80 and 81:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 4.2 Push
Page 82 and 83:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia are male,
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia licensed
Page 86 and 87:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 9.
Page 88 and 89:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Figure 10
Page 90 and 91:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia nationals
Page 92 and 93:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia into East
Page 94 and 95:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
Page 96 and 97:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Republic
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Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia visas fro
Page 104 and 105:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Some chur
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia of better
Page 108 and 109:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia react to
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia by boat f
Page 112 and 113:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia the reali
Page 114 and 115:
94 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 116 and 117:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 7.2 Compl
Page 118 and 119:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia step towa
Page 120 and 121:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Fiesole:
Page 122 and 123:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Frontex.
Page 124 and 125:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Practices
Page 126 and 127:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Masselink
Page 128 and 129:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Schloenha
Page 130 and 131:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Na
Page 132 and 133:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Canada Bo
Page 134 and 135:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia A. Triand
Page 136 and 137:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia and K. La
Page 138 and 139:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Dutt, eds
Page 140 and 141:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2012 (201
Page 142 and 143:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Human Tra
Page 144 and 145:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2013), p
Page 146 and 147:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia of migran
Page 148 and 149:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 146 Gover
Page 150 and 151:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Response
Page 152 and 153:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 192 A. Tr
Page 154 and 155:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Africa to
Page 156 and 157:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia p. 9; Eur
Page 158 and 159:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Asia and
Page 160 and 161:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia (2008), p
Page 162 and 163:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Punjab to
Page 164 and 165:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia migration
Page 166 and 167:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 74 Asia F
Page 168 and 169:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 112 Gover
Page 170 and 171:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia [restrict
Page 172 and 173:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Journal o
Page 174 and 175:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia migrants
Page 176 and 177:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia UNODC, Mi
Page 178 and 179:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Singapore
Page 180 and 181:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Assessing
Page 182 and 183:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia ASEAN: Th
Page 184 and 185:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia relating
Page 186 and 187:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia York, Uni
Page 188 and 189:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Pacific r
Page 190 and 191:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia in Asia (
Page 192 and 193:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia emigratio
Page 194 and 195:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 53 R. Yam
Page 196 and 197:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 93 UNODC,
Page 198 and 199:
178 Migrant Smuggling in Asia
Page 200 and 201:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 202 and 203:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 19
Page 204 and 205:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Indonesia
Page 206 and 207:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Refugees
Page 208 and 209:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Country:
Page 210 and 211:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 3 4
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Mexico 22
Page 216 and 217:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Germany I
Page 218 and 219:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Finland 1
Page 220 and 221:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Table A1.
Page 222 and 223:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Russia 19
Page 224 and 225:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Italy Lat
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Kuwait 12
Page 232 and 233:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia
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Page 238 and 239:
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Page 242 and 243:
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Page 246 and 247:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Ukraine 8
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia TOTAL 3 6
Page 252 and 253:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
Page 254 and 255:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia United Ki
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 1 Jan.- 2
Page 264 and 265:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Lithuania
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y
Page 272 and 273:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Y Nepa
Page 274 and 275:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 3:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
Page 284 and 285:
Page 286 and 287:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Europea
Page 288 and 289:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Total 1 I
Page 290 and 291:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Myanmar 5
Page 292 and 293:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia 2008 2009
Page 294 and 295:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Spain 105
Page 296 and 297:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia United St
Page 302 and 303:
Migrant Smuggling in Asia Philippin
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Czech Rep
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Annex 4:
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Estonia F
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Belgium 4
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Migrant Smuggling in Asia Japan 127
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