Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current Trends and Challenges
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia and
Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 198–200.
235
Wise Strategic Communications, Afghanistan
Counter People Smuggling Scoping Study:
Final Report (2010), p. 23; UNODC, Migrant
Smuggling in Asia: Comparative Research
on Financial Flows within Asia and Europe
(2013) [restricted circulation], p. 43; UNODC,
Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia
and the Pacific: A Threat Assessment (2013),
pp. 45–46; A. Triandafyllidou and T. Maroukis,
Migrant Smuggling: Irregular Migration from
Asia and Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 9, 143–
144, 148–149, 200; see also Government of
Turkey, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).
236
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia:
Comparative Research on Financial Flows
within Asia and Europe (2013) [restricted
circulation], pp. 43, 53; UNODC, Transnational
Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific: A
Threat Assessment (2013), pp. 45–46.
237
IOM and UK Foreign and Commonwealth
Office, Perspectives on Migration from Iraq
(2013), p. 24; Government of Estonia, Response
to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); Government of
Lithuania, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia
(2014); Government of Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
238
A. Triandafyllidou and T. Maroukis, Migrant
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia
and Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 143–145,
198–200; Government of Germany, Response
to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); Government of
Hungary, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia
(2014); Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
3 (June 2009), pp. 7–9; see also, Government
of Turkey, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).
239
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia:
Comparative Research on Financial Flows
within Asia and Europe (2013) [restricted
circulation], pp. 54; UNODC, Transnational
Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific:
A Threat Assessment (2013), pp. 45–46; A.
Triandafyllidou and T. Maroukis, Migrant
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia
and Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 198–200;
Government of Serbia, Response to questions
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in
Asia (2014); Government of Hungary, Response
to questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); Government of
Belgium, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia
(2014); Government of Slovakia, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
240
A. Triandafyllidou and T. Maroukis, Migrant
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia and
Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 143–145.
241
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 2.
242
A. Triandafyllidou and T. Maroukis, Migrant
Smuggling: Irregular Migration from Asia and
Africa to Europe (2012), pp. 143–145.
243
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 42; A. Missbach and F. Sinanu, “‘The
scum of the earth’? Foreign people smugglers
and their local counterparts in Indonesia”,
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs,
vol. 30, No. 4 (2011), pp. 57, 76–77; A. Suhnan
and others, “Re-examining prejudice against
asylum seekers in Australia: the role of people
smugglers, the perception of threat, and
acceptance of false beliefs”, The Australian
Community Psychologist, vol. 24, No. 2 (2012),
pp. 79, 88.
244
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), p. 184.
245
Government of Belgium, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014); Europol, “Facilitated
illegal immigration intelligence bulletin”,
Intelligence Bulletin, No. 4 (October 2010),
135