Current_Trends_and_Related_Challenges_web

Current Trends and Challenges
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); Government of
Germany, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014);
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 32; R. Morar and C. Brandibur,
“Analysis of irregular migrants’ trafficking
after Romania adhering to the EU”, Journal of
Criminal Investigations, vol. 5 (2012), pp. 88,
91; D. Pangerc, “Illegal migrations along the
Balkan Route”, SDU Faculty of Arts and Social
Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, Special
Issue on Balkans (2012), pp. 140, 144; Europol,
“Facilitated illegal immigration intelligence
bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No. 4 (August
2009).
133
Government of Slovakia, Response to questions
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in
Asia (2014).
134
IOM, Baseline Research on Smuggling of
Migrants In, From and Through Central Asia
(2006), pp. 18–19; ICMPD, Yearbook on Illegal
Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking
in Central and Eastern Europe (2011), p. 37.
135
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
3 (July 2010), p. 16; ICMPD, Yearbook on Illegal
Migration, Human Smuggling and Trafficking
in Central and Eastern Europe (2011), p. 99;
Estonia, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia
(2014); Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
2 (May 2011), p. 13; Lithuania, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014); Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014);.
136
Estonia, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia
(2014); ICMPD, Yearbook on Illegal Migration,
Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Central
and Eastern Europe (2011), p. 99; Europol,
“Facilitated illegal immigration intelligence
bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No. 3 (July 2010),
p. 16; Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin, No.
2 (May 2011), p. 13.
137
ICMPD, Yearbook on Illegal Migration,
Human Smuggling and Trafficking in Central
and Eastern Europe (2011), p. 98; European
Migration Network, Practical Measures to
Reduce Irregular Migration (2012), p. 121.
138
Lithuania, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014);
UNODC, Recent Trends of Human Trafficking
and Migrant Smuggling To and From Pakistan
(2013), p. 32.
139
Government of Lithuania, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014); Europol, “Facilitated
illegal immigration intelligence bulletin”,
Intelligence Bulletin, No. 3 (July 2010), p.
16; Government of Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
140
Government of Germany, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling
of migrants in Asia (2014); Government of
Moldova, Response to questions by UNODC
relating to smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).
141
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), p. 52.
142
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), pp. 178–179,
186; Government of Pakistan, Response to
questions by UNODC relating to smuggling of
migrants in Asia (2014).
143
UNODC, Migrant Smuggling in Asia: A Thematic
Review of Literature (2012), pp. 178–179.
144
Government of Pakistan, Response to questions
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants
in Asia (2014); Government of Germany,
Response to questions by UNODC relating to
smuggling of migrants in Asia (2014).
145
Europol, “Facilitated illegal immigration
intelligence bulletin”, Intelligence Bulletin,
Europol, No. 5 (October 2009), p. 18;
Government of Sweden, Response to questions
by UNODC relating to smuggling of migrants in
Asia (2014).
127