Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

. O O O (148 DRILL FORMATIONS.the heavy infantryman to a high state of perfection ; whileIphicrates had done an equal duty by the peltasts. But thiswas still improved upon by Philip and Alexander. In theirdrill the Macedonian phalangites were taught to form a circle,small or large, for the same purpose as infantry to-day formso o o a square ; to advance theO o o oo o o n ° ° ! c wings so as to make aolllllllllllllconcave line to envelop,00 °ooo° ooooo ooooooo thc cncmy's flank; to.ooo°°°°oooooo^ooooooo°o°oo refuse the wings so as.*°^o°oo°o!°o^'oo°°t°oooo!o°o°°ooo to make a convex lineooo°oo°oo°ooo°°ooro°°°ootoooooooSooto resist front and flank;o°ooo»So°°o°:ooo°°t°°oo°°ooo^ooooS00000090000000000300000000000000000 attacks at the sameOOOOOOOOOOO 0*0 0000000000"00000000000 ,• rt1time ; to lorm a wedgeEmbolon, or Weclg-e. , -,,1 ^ • ^or boar s head, whichhad but three men in the front rank and then graduallywidened to thirty-six men in the sixteenth rank, and with eightranks of an equal number of files as a base ; and to formpincers, so-called, to receiveand check the wedge formation.This was the exact converse of the wedge, and was a formaoo o o