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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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270 THE ARMY DIVIDES.It was approacliing winter.A considerable number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>men in <strong>the</strong> Macedonian army had been newly married beforest<strong>art</strong>ing <strong>from</strong> home. The king furloughed <strong>the</strong>se men <strong>and</strong>sent <strong>the</strong>m back to <strong>the</strong>ir homes to stay with <strong>the</strong>ir wives tillspring, under charge <strong>of</strong> Ptolemy, son <strong>of</strong> Seleucus, Coenus,Parmenio's son-in-law, <strong>and</strong> Meleager, who were alsomarriedmen. This act added greatly to <strong>the</strong> good-will <strong>of</strong> his soldiers,<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong>ir return <strong>the</strong> furloughed men brought with <strong>the</strong>mmany comrades. He likewise detailed Cle<strong>and</strong>er to <strong>the</strong> Peloponnesusto recruit.<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> <strong>the</strong>n divided his effectives into two columns.Parmenio with p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>Macedonian <strong>and</strong> all<strong>the</strong> Thessalian heavyhorse, <strong>the</strong>Greek auxiliaries,<strong>the</strong> siege material<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> wagon train, washeaded for Sardis, whichwas to be an intermediarybase as it were, enroute to Phrygia. Hewas to winter here, <strong>and</strong>,as spring opened, marchtoGordium, which wasto be <strong>the</strong>rendezvous <strong>of</strong>all <strong>the</strong> forces. <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>had cut out for himself a winter campaign. He neverintrusted <strong>the</strong> dangerous or important work to <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rs.Halicamassus to Gordium.ftS-^^-With <strong>the</strong> second column, consisting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>troops, — some Companions, <strong>the</strong> hypaspists, phalanx, Agrianians,archers <strong>and</strong> Thracian prodromoi (dragoons) — in lightmarching order, he proposed, despite <strong>the</strong> inclement season<strong>and</strong> rugged country, to move by way <strong>of</strong> Lycia <strong>and</strong> Pamphylia,

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