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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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608 THE INDUS REACHED.had finished <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong>, <strong>the</strong> one thous<strong>and</strong> best men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oxydracians.These <strong>the</strong>y sent with five hundred chariots, eachfitted for two <strong>war</strong>riors. This brave <strong>and</strong> interesting peopleclaimed that <strong>the</strong>y had been free ever since Bacchus had passedthrough <strong>the</strong>ir l<strong>and</strong> ; but that <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>, who claimed descent<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> gods <strong>and</strong> as his deeds showed, rightly, was entitledto <strong>the</strong>ir submission ; <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y were glad to bring it.<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> api^ointed Philip viceroy over <strong>the</strong> Oxydracians<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> surviving Mallians, his satrapy extending to <strong>the</strong> confines<strong>of</strong> Porus <strong>and</strong> Taxiles. Many vessels had been buil<strong>the</strong>re <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs were brought by <strong>the</strong> Xathrians on <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'sorder, <strong>and</strong> a much larger p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army—seventeenhundred cavalry Companions, ten thous<strong>and</strong> foot <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> archers<strong>and</strong> Agrianians — was now transferred by water downstream to <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acesines where <strong>the</strong> Indus takesup all <strong>the</strong> waters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Five Kivers country. Here <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>awaited <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> Perdiccas with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army.This had marched by l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> way had received <strong>the</strong>submission <strong>of</strong> many tribes, <strong>the</strong> Abastanians alone needingreduction by force.O<strong>the</strong>r nations, among <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> Ossadians, likewise broughtin <strong>the</strong>ir submission <strong>and</strong> here too <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> founded one moreAlex<strong>and</strong>ria <strong>and</strong> began <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a dockyard. Thejunction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indus <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r great rivers seemed tohim to be a promising place for a great m<strong>art</strong>. This city wasto be <strong>the</strong> limit <strong>of</strong> Philip's satrapy. And he left with him all<strong>the</strong> Thracians <strong>and</strong> such o<strong>the</strong>r troops as seemed to him sufficientto hold <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> foster commerce <strong>and</strong> Hellenism. Oxy<strong>art</strong>es,<strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Roxana, also came hi<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> to him <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>gave <strong>the</strong> viceroyalty over <strong>the</strong> Parapamisans in lieu<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former satrap Tyriaspes, who had been exercising hisauthority with cruelty <strong>and</strong> injustice.

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