Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TABLE OF CONTENTS.CHAFTEBVIII.IX.X.XI.XII.XIII.I. In GeneralII. Early History of War .III. Early Oriental Armies . ...IV. Early Greek Armies and Wars .V. Cyrus and Darius, b. c. 558 to 485VI. Armies in the Fifth Century b. c.VII. Miltiades. Marathon, b. c. 490Brasidas. b. c. 424-422 .Xenophon. Agesilaus. b. c. 401-394Epaminondas. b. c. 371-362 .Philip and Macedon. b. c. 359-336Philip and his Army. b. c. 359-336The Art of Fortification and SiegesXIV. Alexander and Greece, b. c. 336XV, The Danube, b. c. 335 .. .XVI. Pelium. b. c. 335 .XVII, Thebes, b. c. 335 ....XVIII. Off for Asia, b, c. 334 .XIX. Battle of the Granicus. May, b. c. 334XX. Sardis. Miletus. Halicaknassus. SummerFall, b. c. 334XXI. To the Taurus. Winter, b. c. 334-333 ,XXII. Cilicia. Summer and Fall, b. c. 333 ,XXIII. ISSUS. No%'EMBER, B. c. 333 ....XXIV. Tyre. December, b. c. 333, to August, b. c. 332XXV. Gaza and Egypt. September, b. c. 332, to Spring,b. c. 331XXVI. On to Babylon. Spring to September, b. c. 331XXVII. Arbela. October 1, b. c. 331 . . , .ANDPAQB17142744568492101116125134171181188198209218234252269284295321343353367
Page 2: Pleaselandle this volumewith care.l
Page 10 and 11: 76^Copyright, 1890,By THEODORE AYRA
Page 13: " Faites la guerre offensive comme
Page 16 and 17: viiiPREFACE.diary of Eumenes, his s
Page 18 and 19: XPREFACE.other great captains and e
Page 20 and 21: xuPREFACE.and such exertion, mental
Page 22 and 23: xivPREFACE.created to conform to th
Page 26 and 27: xvillTABLE OF CONTENTS.XXVIII. Baby
Page 28 and 29: XXLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.Hoplite, fr
Page 30 and 31: xxiiLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.Position
Page 32 and 33: XXIVLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.Uxian Cam
Page 35 and 36: ALEXANDER.I.IN GENERAL.All early hi
Page 37 and 38: STRATEGY. 3these maps he stuck colo
Page 39 and 40: STRATEGY A GROWTH. 6Strategy has be
Page 41 and 42: II.EARLY HISTORY OF WAR.The first r
Page 43 and 44: IMPORTANT PERIODS OF WAR. 93°. Fro
Page 45 and 46: ORIGIN OF STRATEGY. 11perfectly" na
Page 47 and 48: ORIENTAL CRUELTIES. 13ponderance of
Page 49 and 50: ORIENTAL CAVALRY. 15degree, which h
Page 51 and 52: ORIENTAL BATTLES. 17often more or l
Page 53 and 54: Hebrew Pikeman.JEWISH TROOPS. 19twe
Page 55 and 56: EGYPTIAN ORGANIZATION. 21Solomon ke
Page 57 and 58: EGYPTIAN TACTICS. 23common, even in
Page 59 and 60: CYRUS' ARMY. 25are unquestionably d
Page 61 and 62: IV.EARLY GREEK ARMIES AND WARS.Ever
Page 63 and 64: ORGANIZATION AT TROY. 29At the sieg
Page 65 and 66: TRAINING OF THE SOLDIER. 31on the p
Page 67 and 68: TACTICAL DISPOSITIONS. 33psilol had
Page 69 and 70: share ofLAWS OF LYCURGUS. 35plunder
Page 71 and 72: SPARTAN RANK AND COMMAND. 37zation
Page 73 and 74: SOLON'S CLASSES. 39Being allowed by
Page 75 and 76:
FIRST MESSENIAN WAR. 41the Spartan,
Page 77 and 78:
ARISTOMENES. 43war for five years,
Page 79 and 80:
NINUS, SEMIRAMIS, SESOSTRIS. 45elem
Page 81 and 82:
CYRUS' STRATEGIC SURPRISE. 47reason
Page 83 and 84:
IBATTLE OF THYMBRA. 49Croesus propo
Page 85 and 86:
CAPTURE OF BABYLON. 51(b. C. 539-53
Page 87 and 88:
DARIUS IN SCYTHIA. 53Darius, son of
Page 89 and 90:
SIMILARITY TO 1812 CAMPAIGN. 55rout
Page 91 and 92:
ORGANIZATION OF DARIUS.blthe list o
Page 93 and 94:
DECAY OF PERSIAN ARMY. 59atives and
Page 95 and 96:
WEAKNESS OF PERSIAN ARMY. 61them an
Page 97 and 98:
ORIGIN OF PELTASTS. 63mathematics a
Page 99 and 100:
DEPTH OF PHALANX. 65The phalanx had
Page 101 and 102:
POSITION OF THE VARIOUS ARMS. 67the
Page 103 and 104:
ORDERS OF BATTLE. 69the lines march
Page 105 and 106:
REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS. 71compare
Page 107 and 108:
CAMPS AND FORTIFICATIONS. 73Religio
Page 109 and 110:
SIEGE DEVICES. 75walls of contraval
Page 111 and 112:
NAVAL WARFARE. 77In the heroic days
Page 113 and 114:
SPARTAN HORSE. 79rewards, and retai
Page 115 and 116:
OfREWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS. 81the le
Page 117 and 118:
MACEDON RESEMBLED GREECE. 83A more
Page 119 and 120:
MILTIADES RESOLVES TO FIGHT. 85cast
Page 121 and 122:
THE GREEK CHARGE. 87four men deep,
Page 123 and 124:
THUCYDIDES' ACCOUNT. 89right and le
Page 125 and 126:
NECESSARY OMISSIONS. 91rated by no
Page 127 and 128:
SIEGE LINES AT PLATJEA. 93may be fo
Page 129 and 130:
BRA SIDAS. 95his right, but at the
Page 131 and 132:
COLUMN OF RETREAT. 97they could qui
Page 133 and 134:
BRASIDAS SURPRISES CLEON. 99could p
Page 135 and 136:
IX.XENOPHON. — AGESILAUS. B. C. 4
Page 137 and 138:
BATTLE OF CUNAXA. 103did not even a
Page 139 and 140:
RETREAT. 105other generals having b
Page 141 and 142:
XENOPHON'S NEW DEVICES. 107kept his
Page 143 and 144:
THE DEFILE TURNED. 109at first sepa
Page 145 and 146:
CROSSING THE RIVER.Illdiscovered an
Page 147 and 148:
ALEXANDER'S PREDECESSOR. 113Agesila
Page 149 and 150:
AGESILAUS AT CORONAA. 115which prev
Page 151 and 152:
,I T^,I''FIRST COLUMN OF ATTACK. 11
Page 153 and 154:
SPARTAN LINE BROKEN. 119this field.
Page 155 and 156:
ADVANCE LEFT IN FRONT. 121Spartans
Page 157 and 158:
SURPRISE OF THE ALLIES. 123near his
Page 159 and 160:
XI.PHILIP AND MACEDON. B. C. 359-33
Page 161 and 162:
ALEXANDER'S MOTHER. 127year he took
Page 163 and 164:
ALEXANDER'S CHARGES. 129Philip's ho
Page 165 and 166:
ALEXANDER SEIZES THE THRONE. 131his
Page 167 and 168:
PHILIP'S COURT. 133Persian and the
Page 169 and 170:
PHILIP'S SOLDIERS. 135the quarterma
Page 171 and 172:
THE IDEAL OF SHOCK TACTICS. 137came
Page 173 and 174:
THE KING'S GUARDS. 139ried the one-
Page 175 and 176:
THE TACTICAL UNIT. 141fact as state
Page 177 and 178:
THE PELTASTS. 143erally refers to b
Page 179 and 180:
THE GRAND PHALANX. 145The normal st
Page 181 and 182:
THE SYNAPISM. 147feet; the fifth, t
Page 183 and 184:
SPACE OCCUPIED. 149The phalanx coul
Page 185 and 186:
THE CAVALRY. 151lanx. But so much w
Page 187 and 188:
THE COMPANIONS. 153ever stand their
Page 189 and 190:
HOW THE CAVALRYMAN RODE. 155horse.
Page 191 and 192:
THE LIGHT HORSE. 157sand horse one
Page 193 and 194:
THE ARMY IN LINE. 159ing as the con
Page 195 and 196:
THE CATAPULT. 161effect. At the Hyd
Page 197 and 198:
ilE AJIMY TRALX. 103essential parts
Page 199 and 200:
TACTICS. 165the paean.At certain ti
Page 201 and 202:
SIGNALLING. 167der had a partial fi
Page 203 and 204:
GRADES. 169Antipater was left in Ma
Page 205 and 206:
XIII.THE ART OF FORTIFICATION AND S
Page 207 and 208:
SHEDS AND MOUNDS. 173side this a wa
Page 209 and 210:
work.MOUNDS AND TOWERS. 175From thi
Page 211 and 212:
RAMS AND MINES. 177water to quench
Page 213 and 214:
DEVICES USED BY BESIEGED. 179materi
Page 215 and 216:
XIV.ALEXANDER AND GREECE. B. C. 336
Page 217 and 218:
BUCEPHALUS. 183story of Bucephalus
Page 219 and 220:
MT. OSSA. 185This was safely accomp
Page 221 and 222:
EQUIPMENT OF MACEDON. 187icy ; but
Page 223 and 224:
TOWARD THE DANUBE. 189the Thracian
Page 225 and 226:
CURIOUS DEFENSE. 191for a moment re
Page 227 and 228:
THE TRIBALLIANS. 193He led the phal
Page 229 and 230:
ALEXANDER CROSSES THE DANUBE. 195mo
Page 231 and 232:
PEACE. 197ure and reputed for brave
Page 233 and 234:
IMPORTANCE OF PELIUM. 109the sole m
Page 235 and 236:
ASSAULT ON PELIUM. 201Pelium by for
Page 237 and 238:
DANGER OF RETREAT. 203the river, wh
Page 239 and 240:
CAVALRY ON FOOT. 205made ready to r
Page 241 and 242:
SURPRISE OF THE ENEMY. 207ble to br
Page 243 and 244:
XVII.THEBES. B. C. 335.The Persian
Page 245 and 246:
ALEXANDER AND HANNIBAL. 211Hannibal
Page 247 and 248:
IN FRONT OF THEBES. 213Alexander de
Page 249 and 250:
MASSACRE OF THEBES. 215by their suc
Page 251 and 252:
THE FIRST YEAR'S WORK. 217For the c
Page 253 and 254:
WHAT ALEXANDER KNEW. 219doubt that
Page 255 and 256:
ALEXANDER'S HOPES. 221Wise preparat
Page 257 and 258:
DARIUS AND PERSIA. 223the Rhodian.M
Page 259 and 260:
THE ARMY. 225He was about to invade
Page 261 and 262:
BAGGAGE TRAIN. 227the Thracians, Ag
Page 263 and 264:
ALEXANDER'S OFFICERS. 22929. Sitalc
Page 265 and 266:
MARCH TO HELLESPONT. 231a peer. In
Page 267 and 268:
DIODOR US' NUMBERS. 233Infantry.Mac
Page 269 and 270:
PERSIAN ARMY AND FLEET. 235a cavalr
Page 271 and 272:
THE TERRAIN. 237bulk of the liglit
Page 273 and 274:
ALEXANDER'S PLAN. 239heavy horse wi
Page 275 and 276:
THE OBLIQUE ORDER. 241The p?ean was
Page 277 and 278:
ALEXANDER'S WOUNDS. 243were determi
Page 279 and 280:
LOSSES AND RESULTS. 245panic-strick
Page 281 and 282:
EXCEPTIONAL LOSSES. 2479.1 per cent
Page 283 and 284:
HONORS TO THE DEAD. 249The loss the
Page 285 and 286:
FINAL MEASURES. 251effect, and one
Page 287 and 288:
SARDIS SURRENDERED. 253to almost an
Page 289 and 290:
DIANA OF THE EPHESIANS. 255fortune
Page 291 and 292:
IMPORTANCE OF MILETUS. 257Miletus w
Page 293 and 294:
MILETUS STORMED. 259land signified
Page 295 and 296:
ALEXANDER DISBANDS HIS FLEET. 261be
Page 297 and 298:
STRENGTH OF HALICARNASSUS. 263which
Page 299 and 300:
HALICARNASSUS INVESTED. 265Alexande
Page 301 and 302:
HereSECOND SORTIE. 267But the Halic
Page 303 and 304:
XXI.TO THE TAURUS. WINTER, B. C. 33
Page 305 and 306:
A WINTER CAMPAIGN. 271capture and g
Page 307 and 308:
A TRAITOR. 273cipal road into tlie
Page 309 and 310:
ALEXANDER'S LUCK. 275itants would n
Page 311 and 312:
ALEXANDER'S DIRECTNESS. 277Aspendus
Page 313 and 314:
ICA SHARP FIGHT. 279and determinati
Page 315 and 316:
GORDIUM. 281viceroy of Phrygia, aft
Page 317 and 318:
DARIUS' OUTLOOK. 283begun to put in
Page 319 and 320:
MEMNON DIES. 285the temporary comma
Page 321 and 322:
ALEXANDER'S NEW FLEET. 287sea, aucl
Page 323 and 324:
TOWARDS CILICIA. 289he had fulfille
Page 325 and 326:
CAPTURE OF TARSUS. 291power to bloc
Page 327 and 328:
RUGGED CILICIA. 293and Sitalces' Th
Page 329 and 330:
XXIII.ISSUS. NOVEMBER, B. C. 333.Al
Page 331 and 332:
ALEXANDER'S ERROR. 297to the encoun
Page 333 and 334:
DARIUS EAGER FOR BATTLE. 299would h
Page 335 and 336:
ALEXANDER CUT OFF. 301Having passed
Page 337 and 338:
them certain victory.ALEXANDER ADDR
Page 339 and 340:
DARIUS READY. 305abundantly safe, f
Page 341 and 342:
MACEDONIANS IN GOOD HEART. 307it wa
Page 343 and 344:
ALEXANDER'S PLAN. 309perfect quiet,
Page 345 and 346:
ing the zone ofA SHARP ATTACK. 311d
Page 347 and 348:
PHALANX IN DANGER. 313der's irresis
Page 349 and 350:
'*THE KING FLEES!" 315King- was soo
Page 351 and 352:
COMPARATIVE LOSSES. 317which is muc
Page 353 and 354:
THE PERSIAN ARMY DISAPPEARS. 319The
Page 355 and 356:
XXIV.TYRE. NOVEMBER, B. C. 333, TO
Page 357 and 358:
PHCENICIA. 323movement so fully per
Page 359 and 360:
DARIUS OFFERS TERMS. 325ing friends
Page 361 and 362:
ALEXANDER'S GENERAL PLAN. 327allies
Page 363 and 364:
TYRE. 329well provided with arms, a
Page 365 and 366:
THE TYRIAN FIRE-SHIP. 331protect th
Page 367 and 368:
A TEN DAYS' CAMPAIGN. 333Wliile thi
Page 369 and 370:
DREDGING. 335bridges from being {lr
Page 371 and 372:
THE END APPROACHING. 337remes — s
Page 373 and 374:
TYRE SUCCUMBS. 339violence of the a
Page 375 and 376:
DARIUS' OVERTURES. 341Alexander, ha
Page 377 and 378:
XXV.GAZA AND EGYPT. SEPTEMBER, B. C
Page 379 and 380:
A HUGE MOUND. 345When the battering
Page 381 and 382:
TOWARDS EGYPT. 347usual vengeance,
Page 383 and 384:
^GEAN SUCCESSES. 349the west he arr
Page 385 and 386:
ALEXANDER'S SUPERSTITION. 351sagely
Page 387 and 388:
XXVI.ON TO BABYLON. SPRING TO SEPTE
Page 389 and 390:
BUILDING CITIES. 355neers, whom he
Page 391 and 392:
AN ECLIPSE. 357Eski Mosul, near anc
Page 393 and 394:
FIVE YEARS' WORK. 359arrived In Ass
Page 395 and 396:
THE PERSIANS' NEW ARMS. 361toils of
Page 397 and 398:
DARIUS' GENERALS. 363a million infa
Page 399 and 400:
ALEXANDER'S ADDRESS. 365ones, were
Page 401 and 402:
XXVII.ARBELA. OCTOBER 1, B. C. 331.
Page 403 and 404:
DARIUS' ARRAY. 369spears butted wit
Page 405 and 406:
PIGREEK ARMY. 371
Page 407 and 408:
THE FLYING WINGS. 373and Balacrus'
Page 409 and 410:
THE ADVANCE. 375had ordered the pha
Page 411 and 412:
CHARGE OF CHARIOTS. 377indeed the u
Page 413 and 414:
ALEXANDER'S WEDGE. 379Macedon and P
Page 415 and 416:
CHARGE THROUGH THE CENTRE. 381assis
Page 417 and 418:
PERSIAN CENTRE DEFEATED. 383But dan
Page 419 and 420:
ALEXANDER AND DARIUS. 385He may all
Page 421 and 422:
xxvni.BABYLON, SUSA. THE UXIANS. OC
Page 423 and 424:
BABYLON. 389but also to rich as wel
Page 425 and 426:
ON TO SUSA. 391Susa was the more ce
Page 427 and 428:
CHANGES. 393two companies, and plac
Page 429 and 430:
AN ALPINE ROUTE. 395and Persepolis
Page 431 and 432:
THE DEFILE TURNED. 397for a passage
Page 433 and 434:
THE UXIANS PAY TRIBUTE. 399They had
Page 435 and 436:
THE PERSIAN GATES. 401the nearer bu
Page 437 and 438:
ASSAULT REPULSED. 403shower of slin
Page 439 and 440:
HIS CHANCES. 405ins: out of his men
Page 441 and 442:
them from their fancied security.ap
Page 443 and 444:
PERSEPOLIS SACKED. 409presented a s
Page 445 and 446:
WINTER-QUA R TERS. 411quently to de
Page 447 and 448:
MORE TREASURE. 413years in which to
Page 449 and 450:
DARIUS' SURROUNDINGS. 415sand feet
Page 451 and 452:
THE PAR/ETAC.E. 417status was tlie
Page 453 and 454:
eceived reiuforcements here ofECBAT
Page 455 and 456:
MUTINY AGAINST DARIUS. 421Persian k
Page 457 and 458:
REMORSELESS PURSUIT. 423courage and
Page 459 and 460:
ALEXANDER'S UNSELFISHNESS. 425ander
Page 461 and 462:
XXXI.BESSUS. JULY TO FALL, B. C. 33
Page 463 and 464:
CASPIAN CAMPAIGN. 429the Greek troo
Page 465 and 466:
REWARDING DARIUS' SERVANTS. 431the
Page 467 and 468:
LOSSES IN BATTLE. 433whether the ki
Page 469 and 470:
THE BAGGAGE BURNED. 435deterred by
Page 471 and 472:
NICANOR DIES. 437Satlbarzanes for t
Page 473 and 474:
IMPORTANCE OF ARIA. 439tively calle
Page 475 and 476:
XXXII.PHILOTAS. FALL, B. C. 330.In
Page 477 and 478:
PHILOTAS' CRIME. 443used to advice
Page 479 and 480:
A TRIAL BY HIS PEERS. 445To be so t
Page 481 and 482:
WAS THERE A CONSPIRACY? 447had been
Page 483 and 484:
'XXXIII.THE CAUCASUS. FALL, B. C. 3
Page 485 and 486:
THE CAUCASUS PASSES. 451which Bessu
Page 487 and 488:
CHANGES IN ORGANIZATION. 453were le
Page 489 and 490:
BESS US' PLANS. 455could execute th
Page 491 and 492:
THE KHAWAK PASS. 457laid on these.
Page 493 and 494:
AN ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. 459Bactria
Page 495 and 496:
CROSSING THE OX US. 461with Bessus,
Page 497 and 498:
BESS us DEGRADED. 463Bessus in a vi
Page 499 and 500:
ALEXANDER AGAIN WOUNDED. 465barbari
Page 501 and 502:
UPRISING OF SOGDIANA. 467and desiri
Page 503 and 504:
THE SEVEN CITIES. 469rection in his
Page 505 and 506:
THE CITIES RAZED. 471was exceptiona
Page 507 and 508:
ALEXANDRIA ULTIMA. 473these he coul
Page 509 and 510:
CROSSING THE JAXARTES. 475beyond me
Page 511 and 512:
THE SCYTHIANS CRAVE PEACE. 477nearl
Page 513 and 514:
SPITAMENES' TACTICS. 479a successfu
Page 515 and 516:
FIFTY-SEVEN MILES A DAY. 481is but
Page 517 and 518:
ARRIAN'S CRITICISM. 483discover wea
Page 519 and 520:
he came and establishedhimself betw
Page 521 and 522:
SOGDIANIANS AGAIN RISE. 487While Al
Page 523 and 524:
FINAL SOGDIAN CAMPAIGN. 489thence u
Page 525 and 526:
ROCK OF SISIMITHRES. 491thousand ho
Page 527 and 528:
XXXVI.CLITUS. WINTER, B. C. 329-328
Page 529 and 530:
TREASON OF CLITUS. 495always been a
Page 531 and 532:
CALLISTHENES. 497court :Callisthene
Page 533 and 534:
XXXVII.ROXANA. WINTER, B. C. 328-32
Page 535 and 536:
WINGED SOLDIERS. 601a state of ambi
Page 537 and 538:
other chiefs, had retiretl for refu
Page 539 and 540:
CHORIENES SURRENDERS. 605trestle-wo
Page 541 and 542:
sight.ALEXANDER AND HIS MEN. 607For
Page 543 and 544:
XXXVIII.THE COPHEN COUNTRY. MAY, B.
Page 545 and 546:
ALEXANDER'S FORCES. 511Alexander ha
Page 547 and 548:
THE COPHEN VALLEY. 513of the garris
Page 549 and 550:
THE SOUTHERLY COLUMN. 515tribes nor
Page 551 and 552:
PLAN OF HOLDING VALLEYS. 517wonderf
Page 553 and 554:
ARIGÛM. 619passes to Arigaeum, whi
Page 555 and 556:
LARGE CAPTURE OF CATTLE. 521encount
Page 557 and 558:
''BLOOD, NOT ICIlORr 523from the to
Page 559 and 560:
CAPTURE AND MASSACRE. 525yielded at
Page 561 and 562:
WHA T HAD BEEN DONE. 527these rivê
Page 563 and 564:
LOCATION OF AORNUS. 629But the othe
Page 565 and 566:
ASSAULT REPULSED. 531Some of tlie n
Page 567 and 568:
A SECOND ASSAULT REPULSED. 533by th
Page 569 and 570:
CAPTURE OF AORNUS 535this scheme. H
Page 571 and 572:
TAXILES. 537pilots, he carried the
Page 573 and 574:
A PONTOON BRIDGE. 539nlans. As had
Page 575 and 576:
XL.PORUS. MARCH TO MAY, B. C. 326.I
Page 577 and 578:
THE RIVER WELL GUARDED. 543though t
Page 579 and 580:
great clamor.PORUS DECEIVED. 545He
Page 581 and 582:
CRATERUS LEFT BEHIND. 547selected f
Page 583 and 584:
ALMOST A FAILURE. 549ing upon the s
Page 585 and 586:
A SHARP COMBAT. 651contented himseK
Page 587 and 588:
XLI.BATTLE OF THE HYDASPES. MAY, B.
Page 589 and 590:
ALEXANDER'S CHANCES. 555to attack,
Page 591 and 592:
WHAT PORUS SHOULD HAVE DONE. 557oth
Page 593 and 594:
TACTICS OF THE ELEPHANTS. 559the In
Page 595 and 596:
HARD WON VICTORY. 561or advance Int
Page 597 and 598:
BUCEPHALUS. 563drance Instead of a
Page 599 and 600:
TWO KINGS. 565to lead liim without
Page 601 and 602:
PORUS AND TAXILES. 567thereupon sen
Page 603 and 604:
A PROSPEROUS LAND. 569revolt, instr
Page 605 and 606:
INDIAN REPUBLICS. 571in favor. Him
Page 607 and 608:
HEAVY FIGHTING. 673archers as skirm
Page 609 and 610:
AN ASSAULT. 575As Alexander antieip
Page 611 and 612:
PROPOSED MARCH TO THE GANGES. 577Hy
Page 613 and 614:
FEELING AGAINST ADVANCE. 579say so
Page 615 and 616:
CCENUS' SPEECH. 581be handled, Alex
Page 617 and 618:
ALEXANDER SUBMITS. 583who desired t
Page 619 and 620:
FACING HOMEWARD. 585but had he not
Page 621 and 622:
SCANT INFORMATION. 587Indus to the
Page 623 and 624:
ORDER OF MARCH. 589better part, inc
Page 625 and 626:
CONQUESTS ON BOTH BANKS. 591most th
Page 627 and 628:
THE MALLIAN PLAN. 693double volume
Page 629 and 630:
INDIAN JOINT SCHEME FAILS. 595A ren
Page 631 and 632:
A COMPLETE SURPRISE. 697surprise th
Page 633 and 634:
RIGHT OF EXTERMINATION. 599and two
Page 635 and 636:
THE MALLIAN CAPITAL. 601burning wal
Page 637 and 638:
ACHILLES COME TO LIFE. 603The light
Page 639 and 640:
A DANGEROUS WOUND. 605wall, had beg
Page 641 and 642:
THE MALLIANS SUBMIT.GOTcaptured nor
Page 643 and 644:
XLV.GEDROSIA. FEBRUARY, B. C. 325,
Page 645 and 646:
THE PR^STIANS AND OX YCANUS. 611Ale
Page 647 and 648:
BREADTH OF ALEXANDER'S IDEAS. 613sw
Page 649 and 650:
THE DELTA OF THE INDUS. 615that man
Page 651 and 652:
ALEXANDER'S PROJECTS. 617the cavalr
Page 653 and 654:
THE ARMY STARTS. 619through a deser
Page 655 and 656:
SIZE OF THE ARMY. 621of the Oritian
Page 657 and 658:
THE DESERT. 623coast lived only the
Page 659 and 660:
SUFFERINGS OF THE ARMY. 625more ste
Page 661 and 662:
NEARCHUS ARRIVES. . 627their own mo
Page 663 and 664:
sixTHE PEOPLE PROTECTED. 629noble O
Page 665 and 666:
XLVI.MUTINY. JULY, B. C. 324.The Ma
Page 667 and 668:
ALEXANDER'S ORIENTAL TROOPS. 633Leo
Page 669 and 670:
PROMOTION OF PERSIANS. 635failed of
Page 671 and 672:
ALEXANDER RISES ABOVE MUTINY. 637Al
Page 673 and 674:
DANGER. 639at home. Their parents a
Page 675 and 676:
CRATER us GOES HOME. 641tlie Macedo
Page 677 and 678:
XLVII.BABYLON. AUGUST, B. C. 324, T
Page 679 and 680:
COSSÂN CAMPAIGN. 645der brought hi
Page 681 and 682:
THE NEW ARMY.G47Syria for this flee
Page 683 and 684:
XLVIII.THE MAN AND SOLDIER.Alexande
Page 685 and 686:
HIS BODILY STRENGTH. 651niably fond
Page 687 and 688:
HIS FRAILTIES. 653ger was so marked
Page 689 and 690:
WOULD ROME HAVE STOOD? 655Alexander
Page 691 and 692:
QUALITIES OF THE CAPTAIN. 657this e
Page 693 and 694:
HIS ACTIVITY.G59the theatre of oper
Page 695 and 696:
HIS USE OF CAVALRY. 661tion to-day
Page 697 and 698:
XLIX.THE SUCCESSORS OF ALEXANDER. E
Page 699 and 700:
FALLING-OFF IN DISCIPLINE. 665scend
Page 701 and 702:
ABILITY IN WAR. 667Arsacitlae conqu
Page 703 and 704:
EUMENES AND ANTIGONUS. 669From now
Page 705 and 706:
end to the fray ;ANTIGONUS TRIES SU
Page 707 and 708:
PHILOPCEMEN'S INTELLIGENCE. 673by c
Page 709 and 710:
, whatMANCEUVRING. 675had carefully
Page 711 and 712:
GREECE DEGENERATES. 677them across
Page 713 and 714:
APPENDIX. 679CD •ac gr^ 20"^ t»
Page 715 and 716:
APPENDIX.
Page 717 and 718:
APPENDIX. 683Routes in Cophen Count
Page 719 and 720:
INDEX.Abisares, r,26, 538, 547, 568
Page 721 and 722:
INDEX. 687Alexander builcls mounds,
Page 723 and 724:
Vsize of, 22 ; tactics, 23 ; troops
Page 725 and 726:
Passargadse, 413.Patala, 613, 615,
Page 727:
LIST OF DATES.Cyrus' Conquests 558-
Page 732 and 733:
GENERAL REGIS DE TROBRIAND.Four Yea
Page 734:
F. B. WILKIE.Pen and Powder. War Sk
show all

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?