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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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sixTHE PEOPLE PROTECTED. 629noble Ordanes was brought in chains to Persis by Craterus,<strong>and</strong> was likewise executed for plotting levolt inthat satrapy,<strong>and</strong> Arachotia was added to <strong>the</strong> satrapy <strong>of</strong> Ora <strong>and</strong> Gedrosia,under Sibyrtius, Apollophanes having been deposed forneglect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king's orders to furnish provision in Gedrosia.From Media, Heracon with <strong>the</strong> mercenary horse, Ole<strong>and</strong>erwith <strong>the</strong> mercenary veterans, <strong>and</strong> Sitalces with <strong>the</strong>Thracianfoot, who had been in Media with Parmenio, now reportedwith <strong>the</strong>ir respective comm<strong>and</strong>s ; but <strong>the</strong>y were also accusedby <strong>the</strong> Medians <strong>of</strong> misuse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>of</strong>fice. The two latterwere found guilty <strong>of</strong> peculation, pillage, <strong>and</strong> cruelty, <strong>and</strong>were executed with.hundred <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir equally guilty soldiers,who had been <strong>the</strong>ir agents in oppression.Heracon wasat that time acquitted, but was later executed for a repeated<strong>of</strong>fense <strong>of</strong> plundering.Baryaxes <strong>of</strong> Media, <strong>and</strong> Oxyathres <strong>of</strong>Paraetacense, suffered a like fate. Philip had been killed ina mutiny in India ; but <strong>the</strong> mutiny was readily suppressed,<strong>and</strong> his satrapy was given to <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> Taxila <strong>and</strong> Eudemus.Encouraged by <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s evident intention to bejust, <strong>the</strong> people came for<strong>war</strong>d more <strong>and</strong> more freely with<strong>the</strong>ir troubles, <strong>and</strong> none had cause to feel that he failed toreceive ample justice. Evenh<strong>and</strong>edness such as this, especiallywhen exerted against his old <strong>and</strong> now sadly-neededMacedonians, showed <strong>the</strong> Persians that <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> meant to be<strong>the</strong>ir protector as well as king, <strong>and</strong> was a well-timed lesson toall satraps. It was found, also, that Harpalus, <strong>the</strong> treasurer,had been playing fast <strong>and</strong> loose with <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'s hoardedgold. But <strong>the</strong> thief was clever enough to make good hisescape <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> king's wrath, conveying with him, accordingto Diodorus, fifty thous<strong>and</strong> talents.It is asserted by some that <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten acted on insufficientor on perjured evidence. That he made mistakesin this wholesale administration <strong>of</strong> justice is altoge<strong>the</strong>r prob-

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