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Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

Alexander : a history of the origin and growth of the art of war from ...

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650 FOR CIS DECEIVED.As <strong>the</strong> cavalry emerged <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> water, <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> brought<strong>the</strong> agema <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r horse for<strong>war</strong>d into linefor <strong>the</strong> right wing, tin-owing out <strong>the</strong> horse-archers in <strong>the</strong>irfront, <strong>and</strong> placing <strong>the</strong> royal sliield-bearing guards, under Seleucus,in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r infantry.<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hypaspists, <strong>and</strong> on each side <strong>of</strong>Next <strong>the</strong> agema came<strong>the</strong> phalanx he stationed<strong>the</strong> archers, Agrianians, <strong>and</strong> javelin-throwers.The body <strong>of</strong> infantry which he had with him, some six thous<strong>and</strong>strong, he ordered to follow slowly <strong>and</strong> in regular orderwith his five thous<strong>and</strong> cavalry, which he knew to be his rightarm, he set out to<strong>war</strong>ds Porus, ordering Tauron to follow with<strong>the</strong> archers, — <strong>the</strong>re may have been three or four thous<strong>and</strong>light troops, — <strong>and</strong> keep up with <strong>the</strong> cavalry as best he might.<strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong> was confident that, even if Porus should attackwith his whole force, he would be able to hold him till <strong>the</strong>infantry came up, if not worst him with <strong>the</strong> cavalry force inh<strong>and</strong> ; <strong>and</strong> he knew that if Porus retired, he ought to be onh<strong>and</strong> with his cavalry to follow him up <strong>and</strong> harass his retreat.He <strong>the</strong>refore st<strong>art</strong>ed in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian camp ata sharp trot, hazardous though an advance with so small aforce undoubtedly was.Porus, who had been watching Craterus' feints, at firstimaginedthat <strong>the</strong> troops which his scouts reported as crossingabove might be those <strong>of</strong> Abisares, his ally ;but he was speedilyundeceived. As he could see <strong>the</strong> large body <strong>of</strong> Macedoniansunder Craterus, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>detachments under Meleager<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs still on <strong>the</strong> far<strong>the</strong>r side, he must have knownthat <strong>the</strong> body in his front was but a p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Alex<strong>and</strong>er</strong>'sarmy, <strong>and</strong> he ought unquestionably to have gone in personwith a substantial p<strong>art</strong> <strong>of</strong> his force to cut it out, p<strong>art</strong>icularlyassome elephants, backed by infantry, could readily protect<strong>the</strong> fords for <strong>the</strong> time being.But Porus seems to have wishedto put <strong>of</strong>f a decisive battle until Abisares joined him, <strong>and</strong>

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